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桓典

桓典(?—201年),公雅沛國龍亢人,東漢官員,太傅桓焉之孫,桓順之子。

生平

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桓典12歲時就喪父母,由叔母養育成人,因此他侍奉叔母猶如父母。桓典自少重視德行,不收取別人的東西,即使是父祖的門生故吏慰問贈施,他都一概不肯接受。長大後於穎川教授《尚書》,門徒達數百人。後來桓典舉孝廉為郎官,沛國王吉因罪被誅,他的故人親戚都不敢為其赴喪,唯獨桓典棄官收葬王吉,並為他服喪三年,堆土築墳,建立祠堂,盡過子民之禮方才離去。

後來桓典受司徒袁隗所辟,拜任侍御史。當時朝中宦官秉權,桓典執政處事卻對他們毫不畏忌。桓典經常騎著一匹青驄馬,洛陽官吏都對他感到畏忌,更有「行行且止,避驄馬御史」之語流傳。滎陽爆發黃巾之亂,桓典奉命督軍,破黃巾後凱旋回朝,卻因觸忤宦官,而不獲封賞。桓典任御史之職達七年,均未獲調升,不久更被貶為郎官。

漢靈帝駕崩後,大將軍何進秉政,桓典便與他同謀商議對付宦官,遷任平津都尉、鉤盾令、羽林中郎將漢獻帝即位後,三公上奏指桓典曾與何進謀誅宦官,雖不成功,但卻足見忠義。於是獻帝下詔拜桓典家中一人為郎官,又賜錢二十萬。桓典隨駕入長安時,官拜御史中丞,賜爵關內侯曹操迎獻帝幸許都,桓典又遷光祿勳。後於建安六年(公元201年)逝世。

轶事

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骢马御史:后汉桓典为侍御史,直言无所忌讳。常乘白马,京师惮之,为语曰:“行行且止,避骢马御史。”[1]

參考資料

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  1. ^ Ye hang chuan. Bei jing: Zhong hua shu ju. : 139. ISBN 978-7-101-08244-9. 
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桓典
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