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桑落洲

桑落洲,中国古代长江上的岛洲。

桑落洲在今江西省九江市东北、安徽省宿松县西南长江中。相传江水泛涨,有一桑流至此地,而得名。是东晋、南朝战略要地和重要门户。《资治通鉴》、《宋书·武帝纪上》记载东晋元兴三年(404年),刘裕何无忌刘道规桓玄将何澹之、郭铨等于桑落洲,遂克湓口,众军进据寻阳。《晋书·安帝纪》、《资治通鉴》记载东晋义熙六年(410年),卫将军刘毅卢循战于桑落洲,毅兵大败,弃船,以数百人步走,余众皆为循所虏,所弃辎重山积。梁承圣元年(552年)陈霸先帅甲士三万,舟舰二千,自南江出湓口,次桑落洲,会王僧辩于白茅湾(在洲西)。元明之际,渐靠北岸,南岸开始坍塌。明朝末年大部坍入江中。

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 《中国历史大辞典·下卷》
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桑落洲
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