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格赖埃

格赖埃希腊语:Γρααι, 意为“老妇人”“灰巫女”),是希腊神话中共用一只眼睛和一颗牙齿的三姐妹。

格赖埃是海洋之神福耳库斯刻托所生,三姐妹的名称分别为:

  • 佩佛瑞多(Πεφρηδώ),意为“刻毒” [1] [2]
  • 厄倪俄(Ενυώ),意为“暴戾”[1] [2]
  • 得诺(δύο),意为“恐怖”[2]

另外,在古罗马作家许癸努斯的描述下还增加了第四个名称珀耳西斯[3]

埃斯库罗斯说,格赖埃三姐妹轮流使用一只眼睛和一颗牙齿。她们也与戈尔工是姐妹,英雄珀耳修斯在杀戈尔工美杜莎的故事中骗走了她们的眼睛,迫使她们告诉他戈尔工的住所。此外,在书库的记载中,珀耳修斯还迫使她们告知了某宁芙仙女的的住所,在那里他得到了隐身帽和飞鞋。[4]

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 赫西俄德,《神谱》,V,270-274
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 伪阿波罗多洛斯,《书库》,I,10
  3. ^ 许癸努斯,《传说集》
  4. ^ 伪阿波罗多洛斯,《书库》,II,4.2
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格赖埃
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