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柿餅

製作柿餅過程中將削皮的柿子置於陽光下曝曬(攝於新竹縣新埔鎮)。

柿餅是一種將子乾燥而製成果乾的食品,也稱為乾柿或柿乾。可以直接食用或是入菜[1] ,也有記載可當藥用[2]。在東亞國家如中國[3]、韓國[4]、日本[5] 都有類似的食品 。在台灣則是以新竹縣的新埔與北埔為柿餅的主要產地[6]

原料與製作

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臺灣的柿子有兩種,包括在1930年代自日本引進,但1980年代才試種成功,削皮之後即可以食用的甜柿。主要分布在臺中、嘉義、新竹等地海拔較高、氣溫較低的山區,另一種本土柿子叫澀柿,需要浸泡在石灰水酒精幾天脫澀之後,才能食用。但是澀柿也可以加工成柿餅。台灣目前用來製做成柿餅的原料以牛心柿、筆柿及石柿為最多。柿農會選在柿果由青轉黃,但果實未開始軟化之前即採摘柿果,依序進行清洗、削皮、乾燥、拈壓、整型與殺菌等過程後,就能成為口感佳的柿餅。其中,乾燥的流程有依日曬柿餅、柴燒烘乾、風吹等多次循環的傳統古法,也有使用乾燥機快速烘乾的方式[7]

參考資料

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  1. ^ 柿餅雞湯. [2023-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-31). 
  2. ^ “霜降的柿子”做成饼原来是1味中药,功效还不少,值得借鉴. [2023-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-31). 
  3. ^ 金秋柿红. [2023-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-31). 
  4. ^ 곶감. [2023-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-05). 
  5. ^ 干し柿のふしぎ /滝沢 潤. [2023-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-31). 
  6. ^ 柿餅之鄉 新埔柿餅 /陳仁文. [2023-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-03). 
  7. ^ 柿柿如意. [2023-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-31). 

參見

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外部連結

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柿餅
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