柿樹屬
柿屬
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|---|---|
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| 柿樹 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 杜鹃花目 Ericales |
| 科： | 柿樹科 Ebenaceae |
| 属： | 柿屬 Diospyros L., 1753[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| 君迁子 Diospyros lotus L.
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| 多样性 | |
| 约750种 | |
| 異名[1] | |
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柿树属（学名：Diospyros）为柿树科的一个属，下含700多种[2]，其果實稱為柿，而最常見的品種是中国等地的柿树（Diospyros kaki）。
属名Diospyros来源于希腊语dios（宙斯）和pyros（谷物），指果实可食。
物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[3]
- 异萼柿 Diospyros anisocalyx
- 白肉法国柿 Diospyros argentea
- 瓶兰花 Diospyros armata
- 大理柿 Diospyros balfouriana
- Diospyros bambuseti H.R.Fletcher[4]
- 伯约柿 Diospyros bejaudii
- 长柱柿 Diospyros brandisiana
- 美脉柿 Diospyros caloneura
- 乌柿 Diospyros cathayensis
- 崖柿 Diospyros chunii
- 五蒂柿 Diospyros corallina
- 丹霞柿 Diospyros danxiaensis
- 光叶柿 Diospyros diversilimba
- 岩柿 Diospyros dumetorum
- 乌木 Diospyros ebenum
- 红枝柿 Diospyros ehretioides
- 乌材 Diospyros eriantha
- 贵阳柿 Diospyros esquirolii
- 梵净山柿 Diospyros fanjingshanica
- 老君柿 Diospyros fengii
- 象牙树 Diospyros ferrea
- 腾冲柿 Diospyros forrestii
- 海南柿 Diospyros hainanensis
- 黑毛柿 Diospyros hasseltii
- 六花柿 Diospyros hexamera
- 琼南柿 Diospyros howii
- 囊萼柿 Diospyros inflata
- 山柿 Diospyros japonica
- 柿 Diospyros kaki Thunberg
- 傣柿 Diospyros kerrii
- 景东君迁子 Diospyros kintungensis
- 兰屿柿 Diospyros kotoensis
- 长苞柿 Diospyros longibracteata
- 龙胜柿 Diospyros longshengensis
- 君迁子 Diospyros lotus Linnaeus
- 枸杞柿 Diospyros lycioides
- 琼岛柿 Diospyros maclurei
- 高棉黑柿 Diospyros malabarica
- 海边柿 Diospyros maritima
- 圆萼柿 Diospyros metcalfii
- 苗山柿 Diospyros miaoshanica
- 小萼柿 Diospyros minutisepala
- 小叶柿 Diospyros mollis
- 南亚山柿 Diospyros montana Roxb.
- 罗浮柿 Diospyros morrisiana
- 文柿 Diospyros mun
- 黑肉柿 Diospyros nigra
- 黑皮柿 Diospyros nigricortex
- 黑柿 Diospyros nitida
- 红柿 Diospyros oldhamii Maxim., 1886
- 油柿 Diospyros oleifera W.C.Cheng, 1935
- 榄果柿 Diospyros oliviformis R.H.Miao, 1993
- Diospyros phengklaii Duangjai, Sinbumroong & Suddee
- 异色柿 Diospyros philippinensis
- 保亭柿 Diospyros potingensis
- 点叶柿 Diospyros punctilimba
- 苏柿 Diospyros racemosa
- 网脉柿 Diospyros reticulinervis
- 老鸦柿 Diospyros rhombifolia
- 青茶柿 Diospyros rubra
- 石山柿 Diospyros saxatilis
- 石生柿 Diospyros saxicola
- 西畴君迁子 Diospyros sichourensis
- 山榄叶柿 Diospyros siderophylla
- 毛柿 Diospyros strigosa
- 信宜柿 Diospyros sunyiensis
- 过布柿 Diospyros susarticulata
- 川柿 Diospyros sutchuensis
- 延平柿 Diospyros tsangii
- 岭南柿 Diospyros tutcheri
- 单子柿 Diospyros unisemina
- 小果柿 Diospyros vaccinioides Lindl., 1825
- 毛果柿 Diospyros variegata Kurz, 1871
- 美洲柿 Diospyros virginiana L., 1753
- 湘桂柿 Diospyros xiangguiensis S.K.Lee, 1983
- 版纳柿 Diospyros xishuangbannaensis C.Y.Wu & H.Chu, 1995
- 木果柿 Diospyros xylocarpa Y.M.Shui, W.H.Chen & Sima, 2021[5],分布于中国云南省马关县和越南宁平省菊芳国家公园。
- 云南柿 Diospyros yunnanensis
- 浙江光叶柿 Diospyros zhejiangensis
- 贞丰柿 Diospyros zhenfengensis
保育狀況
[编辑]马达加斯加种群被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》（CITES）附錄二的物種，被限制出口及貿易。
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Genus: Diospyros L.. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) [Online Database]. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland. 28 Apr 1998 [15 Sep 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-20）.
- ^ Diospyros. The Plant List. [3 February 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）.
- ^ Diospyros L.. GBIF. [2023-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-14）.
- ^ Sutee Duangjai, Aroon Sinbumroong, Porntawat Chalermwong, Padungsak Suekaew and Somran Sddee. 2022. Rediscovery of Diospyros bambuseti (Ebenaceae) in Thailand: Emended Taxonomic Description, Lectotypification, and Phylogenetic Placement. Phytotaxa. 542(3); 271–282. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.3
- ^ Sima,Yong-Kang,Chen,Wen-Hong,Wu,Jian-Yong,et al. Diospyros xylocarpa, a New Species of Ebenaceae from China and Vietnam[J]. PHYTOTAXA,2021,528(2):133-138.
- Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. Diospyros. African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. 2014.
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