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檉柳

檉柳
沙漠中的檉柳
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目: 石竹目 Caryophyllales
科: 柽柳科 Tamaricaceae
属: 柽柳属 Tamarix
种:
檉柳 T. chinensis
二名法
Tamarix chinensis
Lour., 1790

檉柳(學名Tamarix chinensis)又名垂絲柳观音柳三春柳西河柳山川柳等,是檉柳科植物。檉柳的嫩枝葉是中藥材。鮮用或乾用。

形态

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落叶小乔木,枝条纤细,多下垂;叶互生,披针状或鳞片状小叶;夏季开淡红色小花,由细瘦总状花序合成圆锥花序;蒴果

分布

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產於中國黄河及长江流域以至两广、云南等地平原、沙地及盐碱地,为盐土地区重要的造林树种。

圖片

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文獻研究

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  • 本草綱目》謂垂絲柳「消痞,解酒毒,利小便。」
  • 化學分析,本品含槲皮素黃酮類化合物)、樹脂
  • 據藥理研究,本品能調節體溫,擴張皮膚血管,故有發汗解熱作用,本品能麻痺中腦、廷髓,因此內服過量能使血壓下降,呼吸困難,最後可致神經中樞麻痺而虛脫。

參考資料

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延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:植物名實圖考·檉柳》,出自吳其濬《植物名實圖考》

外部連結

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檉柳
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