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查母嶼

查母嶼,又名查某嶼,為臺灣澎湖縣最東端的島嶼,島嶼面積0.0383平方公里,行政區屬湖西鄉,有時可見釣客釣魚,冬季也有採紫菜活動,不過島上面積狹小目前無人定居[1]

查母嶼燈塔

查母嶼島上設有燈塔避免附近船隻觸礁,因附近海域多暗流與距離查母嶼東南6浬之六尺礁為最危險之暗礁,清光緒年間曾有一艘運兵船於此處觸礁沉没,船上士兵八百餘人當場溺死,該礁於低潮時露出,滿潮時没入水中,故常有船隻在此觸礁沈沒。

臺灣總督府於1912年著手計劃設燈,但因工程困難,費用十分浩大,乃改建於查母嶼上。

1913年查母嶼燈塔竣工,塔身結構為磚造八角形,塔高13.4公尺,燈高24.7公 尺,外表漆成黑白相的直條紋。

第二次世界大戰期間查母嶼燈塔曾遭盟軍轟炸機炸毀,臺灣光復後於1948年復光,裝設五等電石氣燈,每6秒閃白光一次,光力等於1200盞燭光,1958年修正光力為860盞燭光。

查母嶼燈塔為自動發光燈塔,設有多向金屬雷達反射器,因無人看守,隸屬於漁翁島燈塔管轄。[2][3][4][5]

命名由來

因遠眺貌似一女子躺臥,故以閩南語的女子稱之。

另見

參考資料

  1. ^ 查母嶼介紹. 澎湖知識服務平台. [2021-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-04). 
  2. ^ 查母嶼燈塔-燈塔專區. 交通部航港局. [2021-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-16). 
  3. ^ 查母嶼燈塔>觀光景點. 交通部觀光局. [2021-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-05). 
  4. ^ 查母嶼燈塔. 澎湖國家風景區. [2023-02-23]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-23). 
  5. ^ 查母嶼燈塔. 澎湖知識服務平臺. [2023-02-23]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-23). 
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查母嶼
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