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林蔭大道 (倫敦)

白金漢宮方向的林蔭大道

林蔭大道[1](英語:The Mall)是英國倫敦的一條马路,從西面的白金漢宮到東面的水師提督門特拉法加廣場.該路在星期天、公眾假期和舉行重大儀式的日子禁止行車。

皇宮閘門面前樹立著維多利亞女王紀念碑,而水師提督門則在路的另一端則開往廣場。林蔭大道的南面是聖詹姆士公園,而北面是綠公園聖詹姆士宮。林蔭大道的東面是騎兵衛隊閱兵場,每年祝賀英女王壽辰的儀式(Trooping the Colour)都在這裡舉行。

林蔭大道建造的目的是因為十九世紀末,西方各國都在自己的首都,如巴黎華盛頓、甚至挪威首都奧斯陸,建造專為舉行重大儀式的馬路。根據阿斯顿·韦伯爵士的設計,白金漢宮的正面被重建,而維多利亞女王紀念碑也被建造。還有,傳聞說林蔭大道可以在緊急時改為飛機跑道,協助疏散皇室成員。

當外國元首訪英時,他/她會乘坐皇室馬車通過林蔭大道拜訪英女王。屆時,林蔭大道的兩旁會掛著英國和到訪國家元首所屬國的國旗。2002年,當英女王伊利沙伯二世慶祝登基五十週年(金禧)時,超過一百萬人湧至林蔭大道觀看慶祝活動和一睹英國王室的風采[2]

參考

[编辑]
  1. ^ 馬道立. 終審法院首席法官在終審法院新大樓啟用典禮致辭(中文譯本)(附圖/短片). 香港政府. 2015-09-25 [2020-06-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-27) (中文(香港)). 倫敦白金漢宮的主要正門外牆、宮前的維多利亞女王紀念碑及林蔭大道上的水師提督門。 
  2. ^ "Ready to rock: Thousands of revellers fill the Mall to bag a spot for the Jubilee concert"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Daily Mail. Retrieved 24 July 2012

51°30′15″N 0°08′07″W / 51.504166666667°N 0.13527777777778°W / 51.504166666667; -0.13527777777778

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林蔭大道 (倫敦)
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