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林升

林升(?—?),字雲友,又字夢屏南宋溫州平陽(今屬浙江省)人,約生活在宋孝宗年間。

生平

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生平不詳。死後葬於西程山。《西湖遊覽志餘》錄其詩一首。譴責南宋朝廷不思收復失地,在杭州大造宮殿園林、樓台亭榭、歌舞昇平。林升在宿新住宿徐公店,在牆上提詩〈題臨安邸〉諷刺當朝的統治者,是諷喻詩中的傑作。[1]

作品

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題臨安邸

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山外青山樓外樓,西湖歌舞幾時休?
暖風熏得遊人醉,直把杭州作汴州

長相思

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和風熏,楊柳輕,鬱郁青山江水平,笑語滿香徑;
思往事,望繁星,人倚斷橋雲西行,月影醉柔情。

洞仙歌

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飛架壓水,虹影澄清曉。桔里漁村半菸草。嘆今來古往,物換人非,天地裡、惟有江山不老。雨巾風帽,四海誰知我,一劍橫空幾番過?按玉龍、嘶未斷,月冷波寒;歸去也,林壑洞門無鎖。認雲屏煙嶂是吾廬,任滿地蒼苔,年年不掃。

家庭

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  • 祖父:林清
  • 父親:林仲美
  • 妻子:楊氏
  • 兒子:林雄、林熙
  • 孫子:林方大

注釋

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  1. ^ 葉紹翁《四朝聞見錄》說這首詞是林外的作品。周密在《齊東野語》說林外:「字豈塵,泉南人。詞翰瀟爽,詼譎不羈,飲酒無算。在上庫,暇日獨游西湖,幽靜處得小旗亭飲焉。外美風姿,角巾羽氅,飄飄然神仙中人也。」
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林升
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