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东方文化

東方文化寫意,注重修養內涵

東方文化,以在地球上所在位置而名,與西方文化相對。主要的東方文化的概念,這裡所說的東方文化主要是指亞洲地區,在中國人看來是指漢字文化圈區域,包括中華文化越南文化朝鮮文化日本文化臺灣文化等。

東方文化

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另外如泰國尼泊爾斯裡蘭卡等,老撾緬甸泰國等也受到儒家文化影響,但因為這些地方三教共處的原因,與極東的漢字文化圈體系不太一樣。

另有一些人則認為屬於南亞印度文化也是東方文化的一部分。很多人認為亞洲地區的文化都是東方文化,西亞阿拉伯地區國家也屬於東方國家。以歐洲為中心,西亞波斯灣地區被稱為中東,而東亞地區則為遠東

不過亞洲國家的文化之間較沒有聯合性,一般都是各自獨立來談。東方文化可再以傳統文化來粗略地分為幾個不同的文化圈,如儒家文化圈佛教國家、印度等,其中佛教儒家文化在絕大部分地區呈現融合狀態。

地域

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參見

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东方文化
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