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杨巨源 (唐朝) .
杨巨源 (?年—?年),字 景山,后改名巨济。河中 (治所 在今山西省 永济市 )人[來源請求] ,唐朝 官员 。
贞元 五年(789年)进士 。早年擔任张弘靖 的从事 ,後來由秘书郎 擢拔為太常博士 ,再迁虞部 员外郎 。出京擔任凤翔 少尹 。长庆 三年(823年)转为国子司业 ,隔年以国子祭酒 致仕 。大和 七年(833年)尚在世。工於詩,[1] 与白居易 、元稹 、刘禹锡 、王建 等交好。有集一卷。[2] 《全唐诗 》卷三百三十三錄其詩。
杨巨源的诗作在其生前享有盛名,且很早就流传至外国。当时,巨源被评为“诗名往日动长安,首首人家卷里看。”元稹 称其“诗律铿金,词锋切玉”,元和 年间敕撰《御览诗》收录其诗作十四首,包括五言诗五首,七言诗九首。他的诗在渤海 、日本都有流传。大江维时《千载佳句》收录杨巨源七言诗句共十八联,其中有一半是《全唐诗 》中没有收录的。在日本,杨巨源诗集极有可能为大江氏独有。大江匡房 在《江谈抄》中提到大江朝纲曾取用杨巨源的对仗来作诗。杨巨源诗在后世大都散佚。到了宋代,如《崇文总目》《郡斋读书志》等书目都记载杨巨源诗集仅有一卷,与唐朝时“卷里诗过一千首”相比明显有巨大差距。日本方面,由于大江氏的江家文库在仁平三年(1153)遭火灾焚毁,大江氏持有的更为完整的杨巨源诗集也没能保存下来。[3]
露凝丹地初疑雨,煙著紅樓半是霞。
——楊巨源,大江維時《千載佳句·釋氏部禪居》
新河柳色千株暗,故國雲帆萬里歸。
——楊巨源,大江維時《千載佳句·別離部別意》
注釋
^ 《唐诗纪事》说:“杨巨源以‘三刀梦益州,一箭取辽城’得名,故乐天诗云:‘早闻一箭取辽城,相识虽新有故情。清句三朝谁是敌?白须四海半为兄。……’”胡应麟《诗薮》也说:“杨巨源‘炉烟添柳重,宫漏出花迟’,语极精工,而气复浓厚,置初、盛间,当无可辨。又‘岩廊开凤翼,水殿压鳌身’,奇丽不减六朝。此君中唐格调最高,神情少减耳。”
^ 《宋史·艺文志》说“《杨巨源诗》一卷”。《全唐诗》卷三百三十三中杨巨源小传说:“集五卷,今编诗一卷。”
^ 南京大学古典文献研究所. 古典文献研究 第十九辑 下卷. 南京: 凤凰出版社. 2017. “旧卷常抄外国将”之解--杨巨源中土逸诗补考. ISBN 9787550626386 .
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