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楊憲

杨宪(?—1370年),原名希武河東山西道宣慰司阳曲(今山西太原)人。明朝官吏。屬劉基浙東集團一員。

生平

[编辑]

有才辨,至正十六年(1356年)朱元璋攻克建康(今南京市),杨宪前來投奔,主掌文书,又曾舉發张昶心怀元朝[1],深得朱元璋重用。

洪武元年(1368年)任中书省参知政事。次年,迁右丞,赐名杨宪[2],在任期間彈劾左丞汪广洋奉母無狀[3]。杨宪性格刻削[4]胡惟庸曾對李善長表示:“楊憲為相,我等淮人不得為大官矣。”[5]

洪武三年(1370年)七月,任中书左丞,後李善長劾其“排陷大臣”、“放肆為奸”等事,因而被殺[6][7]

楊憲與劉基友好[8],杨宪之死反映出浙東集團與淮西集團之爭已進入白熱化階段[9],楊憲死後,李善長與胡惟庸的淮西集團正式掌握朝政[10]

注釋

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  1. ^ ·董倫等,《大明太祖高皇帝實錄》(卷23):“昶臥病,憲往候,偶於昶臥內得書槁,遂奏之。”
  2. ^ 王世貞,《弇山堂别集》(卷14):“髙帝時靖江王鐵柱賜名煒,再賜名守謙;鄧衞公友德賜名愈;李曹公保兒賜名文忠;楊左丞畢賜名憲。”
  3. ^ 張廷玉等,《明史》(卷127):“時右丞楊憲專決事。廣洋依違之,猶為所忌,嗾御史劾廣洋奉母無狀。帝切責,放還鄉。憲再奏,徙海南。”
  4. ^ 張廷玉等,《明史》(卷128):“帝欲相杨宪,宪素善基,基力言不可,曰:‘宪有相才无相器。夫宰相者,持心如水,以义理为权衡,而已无与者也,宪则不然。’”
  5. ^ 刘辰,《国初事蹟》(卷1):“胡惟庸謂善長曰:‘楊憲為相,我等淮人不得為大官矣。’”
  6. ^ 刘辰,《国初事蹟》(卷1)“憲因劾汪廣洋不公不法,李善長排陷大臣、放肆為奸等事,太祖以極刑處之。”
  7. ^ 錢謙益,《初學集》(卷104):“洪武三年七月,中書省左丞楊畢伏誅。”
  8. ^ 張廷玉等,《明史》(卷128):“基与宪素厚。”
  9. ^ 吴晗:《朱元璋传》第七章《统治阶级的内部矛盾》
  10. ^ 刘基晚年畏懼,作《犁眉公集》中有《旅兴》诗云:“身世且未保,况敢言功勋。”最后死因不明。
官衔
大明錦衣衛指揮使
前任:
楊憲
(首任)
繼任:
毛驤
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楊憲
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