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杨侃.
杨侃(488年—531年7月27日),字荣业,自称是恒农郡华阴县(今陕西省华阴市)人,北魏官员。
杨侃的父亲杨播去世后,杨侃停留杨播的棺木不肯埋葬,申诉多年,延昌三年(514年)冬才将棺木权葬于华阴县。延昌四年(515年),高肇被杀,杨播的冤屈才得到审理。杨侃为人低调,不善交友。早年不出仕。年三十一,袭爵华阴伯。为长孙承业行台左丞,协助平萧宝寅。建义初,除岐州刺史。魏孝庄帝北迁,固求陪从,除度支尚书,兼给事黄门侍郎。后除侍中,又为大都督,出镇潼关。他推薦韦孝宽为司马,欣賞其才能,以女嫁之。[1]永安三年((530年)九月,尔朱荣前往洛阳,说要看女儿大尔朱氏分娩,魏孝庄帝害怕河阴之变的旧事,担心自身难保,与城阳王元徽、侍中杨侃及其内弟李晞、李彧、尚书右仆射元罗等人谋划,众人都劝说魏孝庄帝刺杀尔朱荣[2][3][4]。朱兆攻入洛阳后,杨侃逃回了华阴。尔朱天光派杨侃儿媳妇的父亲韦义远召请杨侃,要与他盟誓,并答应赦免杨侃的罪行。杨侃的堂兄杨昱害怕引来家族的祸端,强令杨侃出面应许,假如尔朱天光食言,不过是杨侃一人身死,期望保全宗族百口的生命。杨侃前去赴会,于普泰元年六月二十八日(531年7月27日)被尔朱氏杀死在长安,时年虚岁四十四。太昌元年,朝廷追赠杨侃使持节、都督秦夏二州诸军事、车骑大将军、开府仪同三司、秦州刺史,太昌元年十一月十九日(532年12月31日)归葬于华阴雍州使君庄公杨播墓旁[5]。
- 杨师冲,长子,北魏秘书郎
- 杨纯陀,北魏济北郡公
- 杨陀罗,北齐司空从事内郎、骠骑大将军[6]
- 杨氏,嫁北周使持节、侍中、上柱国、开府仪同三司、相州总管、郧襄公韦孝宽
- ^ 《北史》<韦孝宽>列传 北史64卷列传52。
- ^ 《魏书·卷五十八·列传第四十六》:庄帝将图尔朱荣也,侃与其内弟李晞、城阳王徽、侍中李彧等,咸预密谋。
- ^ 《北史·卷四十一·列传第二十九》:庄帝将图尔朱荣,侃与内弟李晞、城阳王徽、侍中李彧等咸预其谋。
- ^ 《北史·卷四十八·列传第三十六》:荣乃暂来向京,言看皇后娩难。帝惩河阴之事,终恐难保,乃与城阳王徽、侍中杨侃、李彧、尚书右仆射元罗谋,皆劝帝刺杀之。
- ^ 罗新,叶炜著. 《新出魏晋南北朝墓志疏证 (修订版)》. 北京市: 中华书局. 2016.5: 140–141. ISBN 978-7-101-11639-7 (中文(中国大陆)).
- ^ 赵君平,赵文成编. 《秦晋豫新出墓志搜佚》. 北京: 北京图书馆出版社. 2012: 90–91. ISBN 978-7-5013-4465-9 (中文(繁體)).
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