For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
杜松.
杜松(?—1619年4月15日),字來清,明朝陝西榆林人。為明朝大將。勇健絕倫,塞外民族皆稱其為“杜太師”[1]。為明朝大將杜桐之弟。
杜松,號稱“杜黑子”。交鋒時擄起兩臂,烏黑如漆,持著金刀亂斫。杜松有勇無謀,為人粗蠻鹵莽,作戰時身先士卒,遇事不如意即自毀甲冑,聲稱欲削髮為僧。萬曆三十六年(1608年)夏,官为总兵,接替李成梁镇辽东。期間曾因戰败而要自杀,还焚毁所有甲胄器仗,被朝廷勒令还乡。後來再被起用為總兵,參與討伐建州女真努爾哈赤。
萬曆四十七年(1619),楊鎬分兵四路,由四個總兵官率領,進攻赫圖阿拉。中路左翼是山海關總兵杜松;中路右翼是遼東總兵李如柏;北路是開原總兵馬林;南路是遼陽總兵劉鋌。楊鎬本人坐鎮沈陽,指揮全局。杜松急於立功,踏雪冒進,四月十四日在蘇子河匯入渾河附近渡河。至薩爾滸(今遼寧撫順東渾河南)遇伏,吉林崖下杜松被努爾哈赤之子貝勒賴慕布射殺,明軍大亂,全軍覆沒。十五日,努爾哈赤率領八旗主力,攻破北路明軍營壘。北路主將馬林大敗,單騎逃回開原。楊鎬得知兩路兵敗,急檄李如柏、劉鋌兩軍。然劉鋌已深入三百里,身中埋伏亦戰死。中路右翼李如柏接到經略楊鎬的撤兵命令,急忙撤退。薩爾滸之戰後,朝议多咎杜松轻进。
天啟年間追赠少保左都督,世廕千户,立祠赐祭。
- ^ 《明史纪事本末》记载:“松,榆林人,守陕西与胡骑大小百余战,无不克捷,敌人畏之,呼为杜太师而不名。”
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!