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杜挚.
杜摯(?—?),战国时期秦国政治人物。
上大夫甘龍的門生,担任職中大夫。因破魏国有功,升任左司空。秦孝公三年,商鞅成功说服秦孝公进行变法(商鞅变法),遭到秦国的保守力量甘龍、杜摯的反对[1][2]。
- ^ 《史記·秦本紀》:三年,衛鞅說孝公變法修刑,內務耕稼,外勸戰死之賞罰,孝公善之。甘龍、杜摯等弗然,相與爭之。卒用鞅法,百姓苦之;居三年,百姓便之。乃拜鞅為左庶長。其事在商君語中。
- ^ 《史记·商君列傳》:孝公既用衛鞅,鞅欲變法,恐天下議己。衛鞅曰:「疑行無名,疑事無功。且夫有高人之行者,固見非於世;有獨知之慮者,必見敖於民。愚者闇於成事,知者見於未萌。民不可與慮始而可與樂成。論至德者不和於俗,成大功者不謀於眾。是以聖人茍可以彊國,不法其故;茍可以利民,不循其禮。」孝公曰:「善。」甘龍曰:「不然。聖人不易民而教,知者不變法而治。因民而教,不勞而成功;緣法而治者,吏習而民安之。」衛鞅曰:「龍之所言,世俗之言也。常人安於故俗,學者溺於所聞。以此兩者居官守法可也,非所與論於法之外也。三代不同禮而王,五伯不同法而霸。智者作法,愚者制焉;賢者更禮,不肖者拘焉。」杜摯曰:「利不百,不變法;功不十,不易器。法古無過,循禮無邪。」衛鞅曰:「治世不一道,便國不法古。故湯武不循古而王,夏殷不易禮而亡。反古者不可非,而循禮者不足多。」孝公曰:「善。」以衛鞅為左庶長,卒定變法之令。
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