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李永贞 (明朝宦官)

李永貞(1583年—1628年),順天府通州(今北京通州區)富河莊人,魏忠贤阉党成员,天启司礼监秉笔太监

生平

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五歲即自宮,萬曆二十九年(1601年)入坤寧宮當近侍,伺候王皇后明神宗時,因罪被押十八年,能讀四書五經與《左傳》、《韓非子》等書,明光宗即位後被釋放。據後來山西道御史劉重慶彈劾李永貞的上疏,李永貞是「自宮秀才,粗通文義」[1]。天啟元年(1621年),投在兵杖局掌印太監諸棟幕下,天啟二年(1622年),諸棟病死,經劉榮介紹依附魏忠賢,一月五遷,由文書房升司禮監秉筆太監。魏忠賢不識字,李永貞與王體乾共同為魏忠賢更改內閣票擬。李永貞盛氣凌人,性貪好勝,劉若愚曾為他起草文書,李永貞則常在劉若愚面前嘆氣。崇禎帝即位後,被誅殺,抄沒家產約二十九萬兩[2][3]

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷三百〇五》,出自《明史

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《崇禎長編》「山西道御史劉重慶疏劾太監李永貞,以自宮秀才,粗通文義,纔奉左右,即承風旨...」
  2. ^ 《崇禎長編》「誅罪監李永貞籍銀二十九萬金」
  3. ^ 《崇禎實錄》(卷之一):「誅太監李永貞,共籍銀二十九萬。」
  • 《明史》卷三百五
前任:
杨国瑞
内官监掌印太监
1625年—1627年
繼任:
金忠
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李永贞 (明朝宦官)
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