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李才 (越南)

李才越南语Lý Tài李才;?—1777年)18世紀末期越南軍事人物。越南華裔。原為西山朝將領,後效力於阮主

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李才本是一名來越南做生意的清朝商人。1771年,阮岳阮侶阮惠發動西山起義之後,李才於1773年組織了一隻名叫「和義軍」的海盜組織以協助西山軍,活躍於南中國海。另一名中國商人李阿集組織了忠義軍,這兩支部隊都穿著清朝人的裝束,協助西山軍作戰。

1774年,李才率領和義軍襲殺阮軍主將阮福香(尊室香),協助西山軍攻佔廣義。1775年,北方的鄭主鄭森趁南方大亂之機,派遣黃五福率兵南下,攻佔了阮主的都城富春(今順化),阮主阮福淳逃往廣南。西山軍的阮岳向阮主表示效忠,派遣李才將東宮阮福暘迎至會安。隨後西山軍以李阿集為先鋒、李才為中軍、阮岳為後隊,迎擊鄭軍於是錦沙(今峴港市和榮縣)。李阿集的忠義軍遭到鄭軍的突襲,因此西山軍大敗而歸。阮岳將阮福暘等人遷至河寮、安泰一帶,派人與鄭主達成和解,西山軍願為鄭軍討伐阮主的先驅;隨後又以詭計大破阮主,阮主阮福淳逃往嘉定(今胡志明市)。

1776年,李才率軍據泰山反叛西山軍,向阮主效忠。阮主召其來到嘉定,受到阮主的重用。李才與阮主麾下東山軍的將領杜清仁不和,迫其率軍出鎮永隆(今檳椥省)。次年,西山軍派阮侶、阮惠分水陸兩路攻打嘉定,李才率軍防禦,戰敗逃跑,途中為杜清仁的部將所殺。

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李才 (越南)
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