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李思訓

《江帆樓閣圖》

李思訓(651年—718年),字建睍,一作建景。,初唐畫家。成紀(今甘肅秦安)人,出自唐朝皇室郇王房。

生平

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他是郇王(太祖李虎第六子)李祎的曾孙,长平肃王李叔良之孙,华阳郡公、原州长史李孝斌之子,扬府参军李思诲(李林甫之父)之兄。曾受武則天迫害,棄官隱;唐中宗即位,封隴西郡公,實封二百戶。《唐朝名畫錄》說唐玄宗在天寶中曾召吳道子和李思訓于大同殿畫嘉陵江山水,累月方畢。但實際上李思訓死于開元六年,並不可能為玄宗所召。[1]:159

藝術風格

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他擅畫華麗色山水树石,笔力遒劲;好写湍濑潺湲、云霞缥缈之景,鸟兽花木,亦得其态,以金碧山水著稱,不過其作品還沒有脫離魏晉南北朝以來求仙訪道的內容,常取神話故事人物作點綴,但無損他「國朝山水第一」的時稱,為中國山水畫北宗之祖。

唐玄宗曾說過,“李思訓數月之功,吳道子一日之跡,皆極盡其妙處。”今藏於國立故宮博物院的《江帆樓閣圖》傳為其作品。

李思訓之子李昭道,繼承家學,也是著名畫家。由於李思訓曾任左武衛大將軍一職,時人稱他為“大李將軍”,而他的兒子則稱為“小李將軍”。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:新唐書·卷078》,出自《新唐書
维基共享资源阅览影像

参考文献

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  1. ^ 王伯敏,1982,《中國繪畫史》,人民美術出版社
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李思訓
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