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李善 (漢朝).
李善(?—?),字次孫,南陽郡淯陽縣(今河南省南陽市南)人[1],東漢太子舍人。
李善原本是同縣李元的僕人,建武年間疫疾流行,李元家裡的人相繼病逝,只剩下剛生下來沒幾天的孤兒李續,幾十天內家中堆財成千上萬,奴婢們私下商量,打算殺了李續,大伙分李家財産。李善感傷李家遭遇但無力阻止,於是偷偷抱著李續逃跑,隱居在山陽瑕丘縣界,李善親自撫養李續,將舒適的地方讓給幼兒,而自己睡在潮濕之地,處處為李續著想,李續雖然年幼,但李善待他如同兄長,所以有事李續就跪著請示後再行動。鄉里百姓深受他的作風所感動,都效法他的義舉。李續十歲時,李善帶他回本縣,重理舊業。向長史控告諸位奴婢的惡行,長史將他們通通統統收捕處死。此時鍾離意任瑕丘令,上書舉薦李善的事蹟。漢光武帝詔令任命李善和李續爲太子舍人。[2]
漢明帝時李善受公府徵闢,由於李善能夠處理繁重的事物,被遷任為日南太守,李善從京師前往任職,途中經過淯陽,在李元墓的一里之外,李善脫掉朝服,拿著鋤頭除草。拜墓後,悲傷不已,親手燒火做飯,拿祭祀用的禮器祭祀李元。流著淚說:「君夫人,善在此。」竭盡哀思,過幾天後才繼續出發。李善到任後,以仁愛爲政,感化不同的風俗。升任為九江太守,還沒到任,李善在路上就病逝了。[3]
[在维基数据编辑]
《後漢書/卷81》,出自范晔《後漢書》
《東觀漢記》
- ^ 《後漢書·李善傳》:李善字次孫,南陽淯陽人也。
- ^ 《後漢書·李善傳》:本同縣李元蒼頭也。建武中疫疾,元家相繼死沒,唯孤兒續始生數旬,而貲財千萬,諸奴婢私共計議,欲謀殺續,分其財產。善深傷李氏而力不能制,乃潛負續逃去,隱山陽瑕丘界中,親自哺養,乳為生湩。推燥居濕,備嘗艱勤。續雖在孩抱,奉之不異長君,有事輒長跪請白,然後行之。閭里感其行,皆相率修義。續年十歲,善與歸本縣,修理舊業。告奴婢於長吏,悉收殺之。時鐘離意為瑕丘令,上書薦善行狀。光武詔拜善及續並為太子舍人」
- ^ 《後漢書·李善傳》:善顯宗時辟公府,以能理劇,再遷日南太守。從京師之官,道經淯陽,過李元冢。未至一里,乃脫朝服,持鋤去草。及拜墓,哭泣甚悲,身自炊爨,執鼎俎以修祭祀。垂泣曰:「君夫人,善在此。」盡哀,數日乃去。到官,以愛惠為政,懷來異俗。遷九江太守,未至,道病卒。
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