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李任

李任(?—1427年),浙江承宣布政使司金華府永康縣(今浙江省永康縣)人,明朝軍事人物。

李任以燕山衛指揮僉事跟隨朱棣起兵,因靖難之役功勞任都指揮同知。宣德元年,跟從征討交趾,并鎮守昌江黎利認為昌江是官軍往來要路,於是全力進攻。當時都督蔡福被逮,安南軍以其命李任投降。李任在城上大罵蔡福:“你是大將,不能殺賊,卻被賊用,連豬狗都不會啃你的尸首。”於是命城中發炮進攻,於是安南軍帶著蔡福逃跑,之後雲集兵象飛車進行攻城。李任與指揮顧福帥精騎出城掩擊襲擊。安南軍又設置土城射箭,并鑿地道入城。李任、顧福鎮守昌江長達九月,前後三十餘次會戰。后安南軍聽聞征夷將軍柳升兵將至,更加進攻。次年四月,攻破城牆,李任仍帥部隊三次擊敗進攻,之後不能支撐,於是李任、顧福均拔劍自剄。內官馮智、指揮劉順均自盡[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 明史》(卷154):“李任,永康人。以燕山衛指揮僉事從成祖起兵,累功為都指揮同知。宣德元年從征交阯,守昌江。黎利以昌江為官軍往來要路,悉力攻之。時都督蔡福為賊所獲,逼令招任降。任於城上罵福曰:“汝為大將,不能殺賊,反為賊用,狗彘不食汝余。”發炮擊之。賊擁福去,大集兵象飛車沖梯,薄城環攻。任與指揮顧福帥精騎出城掩擊,燒其攻具。賊又築土山,臨射城中,鑿地道潛入城。任、福隨方禦之。死守九月余,前後三十戰。賊聞征夷將軍柳升兵將至,益兵來攻。二年四月城陷,任、福猶帥死士三戰,三敗賊。賊驅象大至,不能支,皆自剄死。內官馮智、指揮劉順俱自經。城中軍民婦女不屈死者數千人。”
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李任
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