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权皋.
权皋(723年—768年),字士繇,唐朝秦州略阳县(今甘肃省秦安县)人,前秦大臣权翼十二世孙,祖辈迁徙到润州丹徒。父亲权倕与席豫、苏源明以艺文为友,官至羽林军参军。
权皋擢进士第,补贝州临清县尉,安禄山以幽州长史充河北按察使,以其才名,表为蓟县县尉,署为幕府从事。权皋发现安禄山有异志,害怕他的猜虐,想要离开,又害怕祸及老母。天宝十四载(755年),安禄山派权皋到京师献俘,返程时路过福昌。福昌县尉仲谟的妻子,是权皋的堂妹。权皋至河阳,秘密约定仲谟前来探病,仲谟抵达,权皋假装说不出话来,直视仲谟假装死去。仲谟为他尽哀,亲自收殓,埋葬了棺木。权皋逃走,没人知道。跟随他的从吏拿着诏书回到幽州,告诉权皋的母亲,权母因为他真死了,恸哭感动了行路之人,安禄山没有怀疑,送回权母。权皋在淇门秘密等候,奉侍母亲日夜南奔,客居临淮时,为驿亭保刺探北方情况。渡过长江时安禄山造反,于是天下闻名,淮南采访使高适表荐权皋试大理评事、淮南采访判官。永王李璘举兵,劫持士大夫,权皋变名易服得免。唐玄宗在蜀地听说他,拜监察御史,权母去世,权皋得风痹之病,客居洪州,南北隔绝,逾年诏命不至。有宦官路过洪州,贪求无厌,南昌县令王遘想要治他的罪,和权皋商量。权皋良久不答,哭着说:“现在哪里能等到天子使者,为什么急着治他的罪!”掩面而去。王遘于是重谢了他。浙西节度使颜真卿表荐权皋为行军司马,召拜起居舍人,权皋以病推辞。曾经说:“我洁身于乱世,以成全我的志向,难道是想要拿名声换取名位吗?”李季卿为江淮黜陟使,奏权皋节行,以著作郎征召,没有到任。自中原大乱后,士族以家渡江东,李华、柳识、韩洄、王定都仰慕权皋之节,与他友善。韩洄、王定常评价权皋可为宰辅、师保;大历三年(768年),权皋在家中去世,年四十六岁,韩洄、王定为服朋友之丧,李华为其写墓表,说区分天下善恶,权皋一人而已。诏赠秘书少监。元和年间,谥为贞孝。其子权德舆为相,立家庙。元和十二年(817年),赠太子太保。
- 《旧唐书》卷148 列传第九十八
- 《新唐书》卷194 列传第一百一十九 卓行
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