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机械论

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机械论(Mechanism)是一种对于自然界的信念,认为自然界整体就是一个复杂的机器或工艺品,其不同组成部分间并没有内在联系。在此观点看来,物体或生物的行为可以从其组成部分和外界影响上来解释。

哲学中的机械论观点有两种不同的指向;其都是形而上学的观点,但有着不同的运用领域:第一个用于讨论自然界,第二个用于讨论人和人的心灵。为明确起见,我们或许可以将此两者分别称为宇宙机械论(universal mechanism)和人类机械论(anthropic mechanism)。

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机械论
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