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朱洪章

朱洪章(1832年—1895年),煥文貴州黎平人,咸豐初年,從黎平知府胡林翼勦盜匪,再隨胡巡撫移軍至湖北征太平軍,改隸湖南提督塔齊布部,屢立戰功以勇名升遷為千總,塔病逝改從周鳳山、華金科部,朱亦敗蹟戰降為把總;咸豐九年從曾國荃收復景德鎮千總職,「战绩始著」。

勤勇巴图鲁

  • 十年,从攻太湖,解小池驿之围,晋都司。接著进攻安庆,争壕夺垒,斩刈甚多。
  • 十一年,克安庆,超擢参将,赐号勤勇巴图鲁。从国荃由皖东下,连夺沿長江太平軍守要隘,擢副将

攻克天京

  • 进屯雨花台,天京太平軍出擊,朱屡破之。
  • 待到太平軍援兵至,曾國荃被围,太平軍迭以地埋炸彈毁营墙湧出戰鬥;口衔利刃,匍匐爬攻湘軍。洪章督队毙太平軍无算,伤亡士卒甚多,久之始解圍。洪章先以总兵记名,此次升加提督衔。
  • 同治三年(1864年),攻天京久不拔,及开地道於龙膊子山麓,並议推誰作前锋?国荃召诸将署名具军令状,洪章署第一,武明良第二,刘连捷第三,一一署簽名,共得九人。
  • 发火城崩,洪章率部三营千五百人,从城破口首先冲入,太平軍仓猝从城头掷炸药倾盆,導致士卒死四百馀人。洪章入城后,结圜阵与太平軍步槍排排互轟击巷戰。诸将領兵五萬分军为三隊,洪章趋中路,直攻天王府之北(天王府為蕭孚泗先攻入,李臣典次攻佔),短兵又巷战一日夜,搜斩逆酋尤众,赐黄马褂,予骑都尉世职,有提镇缺出可先提奏洪章。
  • 初叙入城功,李臣典曾國荃提功第一,洪章列第三,眾皆为不平。洪章曰:“吾一介武夫,由行伍擢至总镇。今幸东南底定,百战馀生,荷天宠锡,已叨非分,又何求焉?”

雲南治水

  • 同治四年(1865年),授湖南永州总兵
  • 光緒二年,調往雲南鹤丽镇,署昭通临安腾越诸镇开濬。
  • 十四年(1888年),隨曾國荃调留两江總督府,朱、曾共憑弔龙膊子山,祭死戰士瘗所並樹碑紀戰事。

晚駐上海

  • 二十年,张之洞檄募十营防上海金山卫,應變甲午戰爭。二十一年,卒於军。之洞疏陈战绩,朱洪章收复南京,功实第一。诏宣付史馆,从优议恤,谥武慎
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朱洪章
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