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札波羅結哥薩克

札波羅結哥薩克烏克蘭語Запорозькі козаки,俄語:Запорожские казаки)是15世紀出現的哥薩克集團。居於現今烏克蘭聶伯河中游一帶,其首都称塞契,故地大多因為興建卡霍夫卡水庫而被淹沒。起源是為了逃離波蘭農奴制,最後發展成強大的政治、軍事集團,更一度建立獨立的哥薩克酋長國,17世紀時從屬於波蘭立陶宛聯邦,18世紀被俄羅斯帝國強制解散。

舊哥薩克旗幟

烏克蘭人將他們視為民族英雄。正是在他們的時代,烏克蘭人最終形成了一個獨立的民族。大多數烏克蘭民歌都是獻給他們的。

地圖

17世紀的控制領土
18世紀控制的領土(以黃色標示)
哥薩克堡(重建)
烏克蘭人的民族領土(說烏克蘭語的地方)
18世紀獨特的花崗岩柱,哥薩克人用它來測量他們的領土。

著名領導人

奧斯塔菲·達什科維奇,第一任領導人
德米特羅·維什涅韋茨基
彼得·科納舍維奇-薩蓋達奇尼
博赫丹·赫梅利尼茨基

在電影院

  • 電影 西奇之路 (1994) (烏克蘭語 - Дорога на Січ)
  • 電影 火與劍 (1999) (波蘭語 - Ogniem i Mieczem ; 在電影院 - Вогнем і мечем)

参见

外部連結

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札波羅結哥薩克
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