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本土決戰

日語寫法
日語原文本土決戦
假名ほんどけっせん
平文式罗马字Hondo Kessen

本土決戰是在太平洋戰爭時,日軍所想定的戰略之一,意味著在日本本土中陸上決戰之意。

主要內容

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1944年末起,日軍開始制定「決號作戰」,1945年夏開始具體部署:在本土集中53個師團、22個獨立混成旅團、2個坦克師團、7個獨立坦克旅團、4個高射炮師團,總計陸軍2,250,000人,海軍1,300,000人。準備10,000餘架飛機(75%是由教練機改裝而成之自殺式飛機)向登陸美軍進攻。日本15-60歲男人及17-45歲女人,共28,000,000人,編成「國民義勇戰鬥隊」,全員參加「1億總特攻」。1945年初,日本動員全國男性成年,總兵力達713萬人。此時徵兵標準為身高148厘米以上,體重45公斤以上,50歲以上及殘疾人士也徵用上。日軍師團數目擴充至169個[1]

1945年秋美軍計劃實行沒落行動,本土決戰也可能包括因蘇聯出軍,要與之在北海道東北地方陸上對戰的意思。

參見

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參考

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  1. ^ 徐燄:《蘇聯出兵中國東北紀實》,香港天地圖書,1993年,第54-55頁
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本土決戰
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