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木麻黃科

木麻黃科
木麻黄Casuarina equisetifolia
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 壳斗目 Fagales
科: 木麻黃科 Casuarinaceae
R.Br.

异果木麻黄属Allocasuarina
木麻黄属Casuarina
隐孔木麻黄属Ceuthostoma
方枝木麻黄属Gymnostoma

木麻黄科包括3-4大约70,主要分布在中南半岛澳大利亚太平洋岛屿一带,中国有引种,主要作为南方沿海防风固沙林带、盐碱地改良和干旱地区造林。

本科植物是优良的速生品种,部有根瘤可以固,枝纤细,有密生的小节。鳞片状,多枚轮生,类似裸子植物门麻黄所以得名;单性,雌雄异株,雄花序穗状,雄花有1雄蕊和4小苞片;雌花序近头状,侧生枝上。果实近球形。

1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其单独分为一木麻黄目,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将其合并到壳斗目

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木麻黃科
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