木贼目
木贼目 化石时期：
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|---|---|
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| 林木賊（Equisetum sylvaticum），攝於法國 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 门： | 木贼门 Equisetophyta |
| 纲： | 木賊綱 Equisetopsida |
| 目： | 木贼目 Equisetales DC. ex Bercht. & J. Presl |
| 科 | |
木賊目（學名：Equisetales）是木賊亞綱下的一個目，其下包含四個科[1][2] ，其中僅木賊科木賊屬的物種仍生存在現今的地球上，如木賊、問荊等。此外生存於古生代石炭紀的高大樹狀蕨類如蘆木等也屬於本目物種。
分類
[编辑]- †古蘆木科 Archaeocalamitaceae
- †古蘆木屬 Archaeocalamites
- Autophyllitaceae
- †蘆木科 Calamitaceae
- Echinostachyaceae
- 木賊科 Equisetaceae
- †杯葉科 Phyllothecaceae
- †杯葉屬 Phyllotheca
- Gondwanostachyaceae
- Konnostachyaceae
- Manchurostachyaceae
- Notocalamitaceae
- Tchernoviaceae
- 科的地位未定的属：
- Angaroradix Khakhlov, 1964
- Angaroradix V.A.Chachlov, 1964
- Angarotheca V.A.Chachlov, 1948
- Annulariopsis R.Zeiller, 1902
- Annularites T.G.Halle, 1927
- Annulina Neuberg, 1954
- Barakaria A.C.Seward & B.Sahni, 1920
- Borisiella Khakhlov, 1964
- Borisiella V.A.Chachlov, 1964
- Corynophyllites Zalessky, 1937
- Cruciaetheca N.R.Cúneo & I.Escapa, 2006
- Daubreeia R.Zeiller, 1888
- Eirene S.G.Gorelova, 1973
- Equisetophyton Schweitzer, 1972
- Gondwanites S.N.Césari & V.S.Perez Loinaze, 2006
- Iberisetum P.Correia, Z.Šimunek & A.A.Sá, 2021
- Iberisetum wegeneri P.Correia, Z.Šimunek & A.A.Sá, 2021[3]
- Kahleria M.Boersma & A.Fritz, 1984
- Neoarthropitys S.Gnaedinger, B.Cariglino, A.M.Zavattieri, M.Monti & P.R.Gutiérrez, 2020
- Neokoretrophyllites Radchenko, 1956
- Paracalamites M.D.Zalessky, 1932
- Paragiridia D.R.Boardman, R.Iannuzzi & T.L.Dutra, 2016
- Peltotheca I.Escapa & R.Cúneo, 2005
- Phyllopitys M.D.Zalessky, 1935
- Phyllostachya Khakhlov, 1964
- Protannularia J.W.Dawson, 1880
- Pseudoannularia Grand'Eury, 1877
- Pseudoasterophyllites Velenovský, 1887
- Pseudolobatannularia Kobatake, 1954
- Raniganjia J.F.Rigby, 1963
- Sakoarota O.Appert, 1977
- Schizoneuropsis Yabe & Shimakura, 1940
- Stigmatocanna Göppert, 1852
- Townroviamites W.B.K.Holmes, 2001
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Stanich, Nicholas; Gar W. Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey. Phylogenetic diversification of Equisetum (Equisetales) inferrred from Lower Cretaceous species of British Columbia, Canada.. American Journal of Botany. 2009, 96 (7): 1289–1299. PMID 21628278. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800381.
- ^ Uma nova espécie de Phyllotheca Brongniart. [2018-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-13）.
- ^ Pedro Correia, Zbynĕk Šimůnek & Artur A. Sá (2021) The equisetalean Iberisetum wegeneri gen. nov., sp. nov. from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Portugal, Historical Biology, 33:12, 3495-3505, DOI: 10.1080/08912963.2021.1874373
外部連結
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