木薯属
木薯属
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| Manihot palmata | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 金虎尾目 Malpighiales |
| 科： | 大戟科 Euphorbiaceae |
| 亚科： | 巴豆亚科 Crotonoideae |
| 族： | 木薯族 Manihoteae |
| 属： | 木薯属 Manihot Mill., 1754 |
| 模式種 | |
| 木薯 Manihot esculenta Crantz, 1766
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| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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木薯属（学名：Manihot）是金虎尾目大戟科下的一个属，为灌木或乔木植物，很少为草本。该属共有约170种，分布于热带美洲。[1]
物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：
- Janipha angustifolia Pohl ex Heynh.
- Janipha arborea Mart. ex Pax
- Janipha juquilla Müll.Arg., 1866
- Manihot acuminatissima Müll.Arg.
- Manihot aesculifolia (Kunth) Pohl
- Manihot allemii M.J.Silva
- Manihot alterniflora P.Carvalho & M.Martins
- Manihot alutacea D.J.Rogers & Appan
- Manihot angustifolia Pohl ex Steud., 1840
- Manihot angustiloba (Torr.) Müll.Arg.
- Manihot anisophylla (Griseb.) Müll.Arg.
- Manihot anomala Pohl
- Manihot appanii M.J.Silva
- Manihot arenaria M.Mend.
- Manihot attenuata Müll.Arg.
- Manihot auriculata McVaugh
- Manihot australis M.Mend. & P.Orlandini
- Manihot baccata Allem
- Manihot bellidifolia P.Carvalho & M.Martins
- Manihot berroana Beauverd
- Manihot brachyandra Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Manihot brachyloba Müll.Arg.
- Manihot brasiliana M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- Manihot breviloba P.Carvalho & M.Martins
- Manihot caerulescens Pohl
- Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg.
- Manihot carthaginensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg.
- Manihot catingae Ule
- Manihot caudata Greenm.
- Manihot cecropiifolia Pohl
- Manihot cezarii M.Martins
- Manihot chlorosticta Standl. & Goldman
- Manihot coalescens Cif.
- Manihot coimbrana M.Mend.
- Manihot compositifolia Allem
- Manihot condensata D.J.Rogers & Appan
- Manihot confertiflora M.J.Silva
- Manihot congesta M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- Manihot corymbiflora Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Manihot crassisepala Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Manihot crotalariiformis Pohl
- Manihot davisiae Croizat
- Manihot debilis M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- Manihot decurrens M.Mend. & M.Martins
- Manihot diamantinensis Allem
- Manihot dichotoma Ule
- Manihot digitata Sweet
- Manihot divergens Pohl
- Manihot ebracteata M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- Manihot elongata P.Carvalho & M.Martins
- Manihot epruinosa Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Manihot erecta M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- 木薯 Manihot esculenta Crantz
- Manihot fabianae M.Mend.
- Manihot falcata D.J.Rogers & Appan
- Manihot fallax M.J.Silva & L.S.Inocencio
- Manihot filamentosa Pittier
- Manihot flemingiana D.J.Rogers & Appan
- Manihot foetida (Kunth) Pohl
- Manihot fortalezensis Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes
- Manihot fruticulosa (Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan
- Manihot gabrielensis Allem
- Manihot glauca M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- 木薯胶 Manihot glaziovii
- Manihot gracilis Pohl
- Manihot grahamii Hook.
- Manihot gratiosa M.J.Silva
- Manihot guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.
- Manihot handroana Cruz
- Manihot hassleriana Chodat
- Manihot hastatiloba A.C.Allem.Mscr.
- Manihot heptaphylla Ule
- Manihot hilariana Baill.
- Manihot hunzikeriana Mart.Crov.
- Manihot incisa M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- Manihot inflata Müll.Arg.
- Manihot inflexa M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- Manihot irwinii D.J.Rogers & Appan
- Manihot jacobinensis Müll.Arg.
- Manihot janiphoides Müll.Arg.
- Manihot japonica Semler
- Manihot jolyana Cruz
- Manihot kalungae M.J.Silva & Sodré
- Manihot leptophylla Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Manihot longepetiolata Glaz., 1913
- Manihot longepetiolata Pohl
- Manihot longiracemosa P.Carvalho & M.Martins
- Manihot lourdesiae M.J.Silva
- Manihot lourdesii M.J.Silva
- Manihot luxurians M.J.Silva
- Manihot macrocarpa P.Carvalho & M.Martins
- Manihot maracasensis Ule
- Manihot marajoara Huber
- Manihot mcvaughii V.W.Steinm.
- Manihot membranacea Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Manihot michaelis McVaugh
- Manihot minima M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- Manihot mirabilis Pax
- Manihot mobilis Standl. ex Leavenw., 1946
- Manihot montana M.J.Silva
- Manihot mossamedensis Taub.
- Manihot multifida Glaz., 1913
- Manihot nana Müll.Arg.
- Manihot neoglaziouvii Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Luetzelb.
- Manihot neoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Luetzelb.
- Manihot neusana Nassar
- Manihot nogueirae Allem
- Manihot oaxacana D.J.Rogers & Appan
- Manihot obovata J.Jiménez Ram.
- Manihot oligantha Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Manihot orbicularis Pohl
- Manihot pachycaulis M.J.Silva
- Manihot palmata Müll.Arg.
- Manihot pandurata M.Martins & M.Mend.
- Manihot pauciflora Brandegee
- Manihot paviifolia Pohl
- Manihot peltata Pohl
- Manihot pentaphylla Pohl
- Manihot peruviana Müll.Arg.
- Manihot pilosa Pohl
- Manihot pinatiloba M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- Manihot pohliana Müll.Arg.
- Manihot pohlii Wawra
- Manihot populifolia Pax
- Manihot porphyrantha M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- Manihot pringlei S.Watson
- Manihot procumbens Müll.Arg.
- Manihot pruinosa Pohl
- Manihot pseudoglaziouvii Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Manihot pulchrifolius M.J.Silva[2]
- Manihot purpurea M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- Manihot purpureocostata Pohl
- Manihot pusilla Pohl
- Manihot quinquefolia Pohl
- Manihot quinqueloba Pohl
- Manihot quinquepartita Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan
- Manihot reflexifolia P.Carvalho & M.Martins
- Manihot reniformis Pohl
- Manihot reptans Pax
- Manihot rhomboidea Müll.Arg.
- Manihot robusta M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- Manihot rubricaulis I.M.Johnst.
- Manihot sagittata M.Mend. & M.Martins
- Manihot sagittatopartita Pohl
- Manihot salicifolia Pohl
- Manihot saxatilis M.J.Silva & Sodré
- Manihot scandens L.S.Inocencio & M.J.Silva
- Manihot sparsifolia Pohl
- Manihot stellata M.Mend.
- Manihot stipularis Pax
- Manihot striata M.Mend. & M.Martins
- Manihot stricta Baill.
- Manihot subspicata D.J.Rogers & Appan
- Manihot surinamensis D.J.Rogers & Appan
- Manihot takape De Egea & Peña-Chocarro[3]
- Manihot teissonnieri A.Chev.
- Manihot tenella Müll.Arg.
- Manihot toledi Labroy, 1914
- Manihot tomatophylla Standl.
- Manihot tomatophylla Standl. ex Leavenw., 1946
- Manihot tombadorensis M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
- Manihot tomentosa Pohl
- Manihot triloba (Sessé) McVaugh ex Miranda
- Manihot tripartita (Spreng.) Müll.Arg.
- Manihot triphylla Pohl
- Manihot tristis Müll.Arg.
- Manihot tweedieana Beauverd
- Manihot variifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Manihot veadeirensis M.J.Silva
- Manihot violacea Pohl
- Manihot walkerae Croizat
- Manihot walkeri Croizat
- Manihot websterae D.J.Rogers & Appan, 1973
- Manihot websteri D.J.Rogers & Appan
- Manihot weddelliana Baill.
- Manihot xavantinensis D.J.Rogers & Appan
- Manihot zehntneri Ule
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Marcos José da Silva, Thannya Nascimento Soares and Patrícia Rasteiro Ordiale Oliveira. 2017. Morphological Characteristics and Genetic Evidence Reveals A New Species of Manihot (Euphorbiaceae, Crotonoideae) from Goiás, Brazil. PhytoKeys. 77; 99-111. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738
- ^ Juana De Egea Elsam, María del Carmen Peña-Chocarro, Fátima Mereles and Gloria Céspedes. 2018. Manihot takape sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae), A New Tuberous Subshrub from the Paraguayan Chaco. PhytoKeys. 103: 1-12. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.103.26307
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