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木樨科

木樨科
油橄欖 Olea europaea
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 唇形目 Lamiales
科: 木樨科 Oleaceae
Hoffmgg. & Link, 1809

木樨科学名Oleaceae)是真雙子葉植物唇形目一科,木本,多为乔木或藤状灌木。共28属,400餘種。廣布於兩半球的熱帶和溫帶地區,亞洲地區種類尤多。木樨科植物包括很多經濟產物,如:桂花紫丁香茉莉油橄欖等。

下级分类

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  • 素馨亚科 Jasminoideae Knobl.
  • 木犀亚科 Oleoideae

形态

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植物的对生,很少互生或轮生,有单叶、三出复叶或羽状复叶,无托叶。

辐射对称,两性或很少单性异株或杂性,为顶生或腋生的圆锥花序、聚伞花序或丛生花序,很少单生,花萼通常4裂,花冠合瓣,管长或短,4-9裂,有时缺,雄蕊2枚,有时3-5枚,下位或着生于花冠内面,子房上位,2室,每室有胚珠1-3枚。

果实浆果蒴果核果。大约有30600余,广泛分布在全球各地,其中中國有12屬、178種,而臺灣有包括流蘇樹屬梣屬素英屬女貞屬木犀屬等5屬、26種。

外部連結

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木樨科
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