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朐衍 (古代人群)

朐衍,或稱朐衍之戎,古代人群,為西戎之一,居住在今中華人民共和國陝西省以西。曾建立西戎八國中的朐衍國,後為秦國所滅。朐衍人後來分別歸附至秦國與匈奴之中。現代學者認為朐衍即是漢朝記錄中的居延。

歷史

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在戰國時,朐衍活動於今中華民共和國陝西省六盤山以西。《史記》認為他們是匈奴的先祖之一[1]

現代研究

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中華人民共和國學者余太山認為朐衍為月氏的分支,名稱也來自於月氏的轉音,與大夏等同源。

中華人民共和國學者袁珂、王宗維等人認為,漢朝所說的居延,即為朐衍的異名[2]

註釋

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  1. ^ 《史記》〈匈奴列傳〉:「岐、 梁山、 涇、 漆之北有義渠、 大荔、 烏氏, 朐衍之戎。」
  2. ^ 王宗維〈居延與朐衍之戎〉,發表於《西北歷史資料》,1984年2期。
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朐衍 (古代人群)
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