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曾姬壶

曾姬壺
年份戰國早期(西元前475至前376年)
目錄編號銅器、金屬器
類型青銅禮器酒器
狀態良好
收藏國家/地區 中華民國臺灣
收藏地臺北市士林區國立故宮博物院
登錄號中-銅-000060-N000000000
網址國立故宮博物院器物典藏資料檢索系統

曾姬壶,又作曾姬無卹壶战国时代楚国青铜器,民國二十一年(1932)出自安徽壽縣朱家集李三孤堆楚幽王墓,现藏于台北国立故宫博物院

曾姬壶同型两件,为一对。器高67.3公分、通高78.0公分、腹深57.5公分、口徑長20.8公分、寬18.8公分。兩壺器口內壁鑄有相同銘文5行39字:「隹(唯)王廿又六年,聖𧻚之夫人曾姬無卹,(吾)安茲漾陵,蒿間之無匹馬,甬(用)乍(作)宗彝尊壺,後嗣甬(用)之,(職)才(在)王室。」曾姬無卹是楚聲王的夫人。

外觀

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尺寸:

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器高67.3公分、通高78.0公分、腹深57.5公分、口徑長20.8公分、寬18.8公分。

外型:

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此壺體呈橢方形,壺口稍大微侈口,長頸、垂腹、方圈足,頸部有一對顧龍形耳。蓋子呈盝頂形,上面有四個S形鈕。

裝飾:

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頸部裝飾著仰葉紋和兩條蟠虺紋飾帶,壺腹上有十字形凸起的帶子,把它分成了八個區間。上面四個部分填飾蟠虺紋,下面四個部分無紋路裝飾。

銘文

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兩壺器口內壁鑄有相同銘文五行三十九字:「隹(唯)王廿又六年,聖𧻚之夫人曾姬無卹,(吾)安茲漾陵,蒿間之無匹馬,甬(用)乍(作)宗彝尊壺,後嗣甬(用)之,(職)才(在)王室。」

銘文記述楚宣王二十六年(西元前344),楚聲王的夫人曾姬無卹為自己在漾陵蒿間選擇葬地。《史記•楚世家》記載楚聲王即位六年為盜所殺,是曾姬無卹早年喪偶,晚年自知不能與楚聲王合葬,因此製壺為銘記錄獨葬之處,其用意是希望楚王室不要忘了祭祀她。

壺銘字體屬於典型的戰國楚系文字,銘文內容具有史料價值。

歷史

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曾姬壺同型兩件,相傳為民國二十一年(1932)出自安徽壽縣朱家集李三孤堆楚幽王墓,後為劉體智先生所藏。

現藏於國立故宮博物院,與編號中銅393為一對。

参考文献

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曾姬壶
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