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曹松.
曹松（約830年—903年），字夢徵，晚唐舒州桐城縣人[1]。
早年因避戰亂流亡洪州（今江西南昌）西山，[2]後依建州（治所建安，今福建建甌）刺史李頻。[3]李頻死，再度流落江湖，長年奔波於浙江、福建、廣州等地。[4]曹松不滿現實，但又熱衷功名，唐昭宗天復元年（901年）杜德祥榜進士及第，當時高齡七十一歲，與王希羽、劉象、柯崇、鄭希顔合稱“五老榜”。[5]初授校書郎，終官秘書省正字。同年冬，辞官返回江西。[6]天復二年（902年）以後謝世。工於詩，其詩多描寫名山勝水，尤多南國風光，風格近似賈島，但沒有賈氏的幽峭、怪澀。[7]有《己亥歲二首》：“憑君莫話封侯事，一將功成萬骨枯”，乃千古絕唱。著有《曹夢徵詩集》3卷。《全唐詩》卷886錄其詩140首。
《己亥歲二首》
【其一】
澤國江山入戰圖，生民何計樂樵蘇。
憑君莫話封侯事，一將功成萬骨枯。
【其二】
傳聞一戰百神愁，兩岸強兵過未休。
誰道滄江總無事，近來長共血爭流。
- ^ 《大清一統志》説他是桐城人。
- ^ 吴在庆《增补唐五代文史丛考》考曰：“曹松之避乱西山，当约在乾符四年至广明之际。”
- ^ 洪邁《容齋續筆》卷一《李建州》條云：“偶閱唐末人石文德所著《唐朝新纂》一書，正記頻事，云除建州牧，卒於郡，曹松有詩悼之。”
- ^ 《廣東通志》卷43《適宜志》引《廣州志》載：“顧渚茶自唐詩人曹松移植於西樵，號稱茶山。今山中人多種之爲業，或謂此茶甲天下，春摘者尤勝。”
- ^ 王定保《唐摭言》卷八《放老》条云：“天复元年，杜德祥榜，放曹松、王希羽、刘象、柯崇、郑希颜等及第。时上新平内难，闻放新进士，喜甚。诏选中有孤平屈人，宜令以名闻，特救授官。”
- ^ 傅璇琮《唐才子传校笺》据齐己《赠曹松先辈》詩：“今岁赴春闺，达如夫子稀。山中把卷去，榜下注官归。楚月吟前落，江禽酒外飞。闲游向诸寺，却看白麻衣。”認定曹松登第授官不久就弃官南归。
- ^ 辛文房《唐才子傳》卷十謂曹松：“學賈島為詩，深入幽境，然無枯淡之癖。”
- 黄大宏，《賈松即曹松考辨》，《江海学刊》，2005（4）：269。
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