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曹娥江

曹娥江
曹娥江上虞段沿江风貌,2014年8月。

曹娥江古称柯水,又名上虞江东小江孝女江等,上游段又称剡溪,位于中國大陸浙江省东部,为钱塘江第二大支流,也是钱塘江下游最大支流,全长192千米,宽100-600米,流域面积5922平方千米,年平均流量124立方米/秒,年平均径流量45.3亿立方米,自然落差515米[1],相传以东汉孝女曹娥为求父尸溺于此江而得名[註 1]

曹娥江上游澄潭江源出于磐安县东部、天台山脉大盘山东南麓齐公岭(海拔870m),经新昌县西北,至嵊州市南汇合新昌江后始称曹娥江,又东经绍兴市上虞区,至越城区新三江闸附近东入钱塘江,主要支流有新昌江、长乐江、黄泽江和小舜江等,现已在其干支流上建有长诏南山等大型水库。沿江有穿岩十九峰、艇湖山、清风亭、王充墓、窑寺前青瓷窑址、水仙坛青瓷窑址和曹娥庙等名胜古迹[2]

注释

  1. ^ 宋《嘉泰会稽志》卷10引《会稽典录》云: “曹娥,上虞人。父盱,汉安二年迎伍君神,溯涛而上,为水所溺。娥年十四,自投江而死,江因娥得名也。”

参考资料

  1. ^ 朱道清. 《中国水系辞典》. 青岛: 青岛出版社. 2010. 
  2. ^ 单树模、葛敏卿、孙文昌. 《中国名山大川辞典》. 济南: 山东教育出版社. 1992. 


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曹娥江
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