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暹羅

(泰语:สยาม皇家轉寫Sayam)指泰國中部地區的地名,西方國家將這個詞翻譯作「Siam」。

漢字文化圈習慣把,與附近的國家羅斛合稱,也是漢字文化圈歷史上長期對泰國的稱呼。印光法师:「唐时亦无暹罗之名,彼係两国:一暹国,一罗斛国,后併为一,遂名暹罗。」[1]

「暹」之名自素可泰王朝時期就已出現。此後的阿瑜陀耶王國吞武里王國拉達那哥欣王國數個時期都使用「暹」作為國名,並為周邊國家所知。至拉瑪四世王在位期間,「暹」被確定為這個國家的正式國號。在同西方侵略者簽訂不平等條約的時候,使用的國號就是「暹」。

1939年6月23日,國號改為「泰王國」。此後曾於1945年9月8日改回「暹王國」,至1949年5月11日復改為「泰王國」並沿用至今。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《增广印光法师文钞卷第一》

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维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·邊裔典·暹羅部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成
维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷三百二十四》,出自《明史
维基文库中的相关文本:新元史/卷252》,出自柯劭忞新元史
维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿/卷528》,出自趙爾巽清史稿
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暹羅
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