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晉滅肥、伐鮮虞之戰.
晉滅肥、伐鮮虞之戰 |
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日期 | 前530年 |
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地点 | 河北中部的肥國(在今蒿城) |
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结果 |
晉國大勝,晉國滅肥國,俘虜其國君綿皋。 |
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参战方 |
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晉國 |
肥國 |
指挥官与领导者 |
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荀吳 |
肥子綿皋 |
兵力 |
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不詳 |
不詳 |
伤亡与损失 |
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不詳 |
不詳 |
晉滅肥、伐鮮虞之戰發生於西元前530年,晉國滅肥國、討伐鮮虞的戰爭。
鮮虞氏是北狄的 一個流動部落國。春秋時,狄人在河北中部,建立了三個小國。即:鮮虞(在今正定);肥國(在今蒿城);鼓國(在今晉州)。
前530年,晉國卿大夫荀吳假扮會同齊國軍隊借道鮮虞進入鼓國都城昔陽(今河北省晉縣西),但並沒有滅掉鼓國。同年八月,晉軍卻消滅了肥國(在今河北省藁城縣一帶),俘虜國君綿皋,肥國舊地歸屬晉國。此戰被稱為「晉滅肥、伐鮮虞之戰」[1]。
三年後(前527年)秋天,荀吳再率晉軍攻打鼓國,俘虜國君鳶鞮,使鼓國成為晉國的屬國。此戰是為「晉荀吳攻鮮虞之戰」[2]。前520年六月,荀吳率晉軍侵略東陽,使晉軍偽裝為糴者,負甲於昔陽之門外休息,遂襲擊而消滅鼓國,俘虜鼓子鳶鞮而歸,派遣晉將涉佗在當地駐守[3]。
- ^ 《左傳·昭公十二年》:晉荀吳偽會齊師者,假道於鮮虞,遂入昔陽,秋,八月,壬午,滅肥,以肥子綿皋歸。
- ^ 《左傳·昭公十五年》:秋,晉荀吳帥師伐鮮虞。晉荀吳帥師伐鮮虞圍,鼓鼓,人或請以城叛,穆子弗許,左右曰,師徒不勤,而可以獲城,何故不為,穆子曰,吾聞諸叔向曰,好惡不愆,民知所適,事無不濟,或以吾城叛,吾所甚惡也,人以城來,吾獨何好焉,賞所甚惡,若所好何,若其弗賞,是失信也,何以庇民,力能則進,否則退,量力而行,吾不可以,欲城而邇姦,所喪滋多,使鼓人殺叛人而繕守備,圍鼓三月,鼓人或請降,使其民見曰,猶有食色,姑脩而城,軍吏曰,獲城而弗取,勤民而頓兵,何以事君,穆子曰,吾以事君也,獲一邑而教民,怠將焉用,邑邑以賈怠,不如完舊,賈怠無卒,棄舊不祥,鼓人能事其君,我亦能事吾君,率義不爽,好惡不愆,城可獲而民知義,所有死命,而無二心,不亦可乎,鼓人告食竭力盡,而後取之,克鼓而反,不戮一人,以鼓子截鞮歸。
- ^ 《左傳·昭公二十二年》:晉之取鼓也,既獻而反鼓子焉,又叛於鮮虞,六月,荀吳略東陽,使師偽糴者,負甲以息於昔陽之門外,遂襲鼓滅之,以鼓子鳶鞮歸,使涉佗守之。
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