For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 春汛.

春汛

春汛(英語:freshet[注释 1])又稱桃花汛,指的是春季河冰融化,或是上游積雪融化導致的河水暴漲,或是中国的黄河宁夏内蒙古河段二、三月春季因冰凌融化形成的凌汛[注释 2],這些都可能造成水災。[1] 在中國,因其适值桃花盛开季节,故称桃花汛。

漢書·卷二十九·溝洫志》:「來春桃華水盛,必羨溢,有填淤反壤之害。」顏師古·注:「月令『仲春之月,始雨水,桃始華』,蓋桃方華時,既有雨水,川谷冰泮,眾流猥集,瀾盛長,故謂之桃花水耳。」·杜甫《南征》詩:「春岸桃花水,雲帆楓樹林。」·吳文英·《水龍吟·夜分溪館漁燈詞》:「怕煙江渡後,桃花又汛,宮溝上,春流緊。」

應用

[编辑]

2006年3月,尝试利用桃花汛及万家寨水利枢纽对水量的联合调度,冲刷降低潼关高程[2]

注释和参考资料

[编辑]

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 但英文中,freshet也可以被用來表示其他種類的水災
  2. ^ 春汛(freshet)跟凌汛(ice jam)是成因不同的兩種水患,前者因河冰融化導致的河水暴漲及水患,後者則因河冰巨大或太多堵塞了河道造成水患。但是兩者有時可能難以區分,因爲春季開始融冰後,除水量增暴增外,尚未完全溶解、破碎可往下游流動的冰凌也會堵塞狹窄河段。

参考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 吉林市人民政府. 防汛抢险基本知识:汛、汛期和防汛. 2017-07-14 [2021-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-13) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  2. ^ 全新丽. 黄河防总试验利用桃汛洪水冲刷降低潼关高程. 中国水网. 2006-04-04 [2021-04-05] (中文(中国大陆)). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
春汛
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?