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易雄.
易雄(?—?),字興長,晉朝長沙瀏陽人。年輕時擔任縣吏,後來辭職。之後又擔任長沙郡主簿。張昌之亂時,長沙太守萬嗣被抓,將要被斬首,易雄為阻止太守被殺而與反賊爭辯。反賊大怒,喊人來把易雄拖出去斬首,結果易雄走的時候鎮靜自若。反賊很詫異,把易雄叫住,繼續與其辯論,易雄始終不肯改變自己的看法。反賊認為易雄很有膽量,於是將其和萬嗣一同釋放。易雄因此事而聞名。之後易雄舉孝廉,擔任州主簿,又升遷為別駕。之後易雄又辭職回家。後來再次出山擔任舂陵令。
王敦之亂時,湘州刺史、譙王司馬承起兵反對王敦。易雄在舂陵传送討伐王敦的檄文,數列王敦罪惡,並在舂陵招募士兵,幾天之內,就有千人響應。王敦派遣魏乂、李恆進攻舂陵,最終易雄被魏乂俘虜,並被押送到武昌,易雄拒絕投降,王敦將其釋放,不久又將其殺死[1]。
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《晉書·卷089》,出自房玄齡《晉書》
- ^ 《晉書》卷89:易雄,字興長,長沙瀏陽人也。少為縣吏,自念卑賤,無由自達,乃脫幘掛縣門而去。因習律令及施行故事,交結豪右,州里稍稱之。仕郡,為主簿。張昌之亂也,執太守萬嗣,將斬之,雄與賊爭論曲直。賊怒,叱使牽雄斬之,雄趨出自若。賊又呼問之,雄對如初。如此者三,賊乃舍之。嗣由是獲免,雄遂知名。舉孝廉,為州主簿,遷別駕。自以門寒,不宜久處上綱,謝職還家。後為舂陵令。刺史、譙王承既距王敦,將謀起兵以赴朝廷。雄承符馳檄遠近,列敦罪惡,宣募縣境,數日之中,有眾千人,負糧荷戈而從之。承既固守,而湘中殘荒之後,城池不完,兵資又闕。敦遣魏乂、李恆攻之,雄勉厲所統,捍禦累旬,士卒死傷者相枕。力屈城陷,為乂所虜,意氣慷慨,神無懼色。送到武昌,敦遣人以檄示雄而數之。雄曰:「此實有之,惜雄位微力弱不能救國之難。王室如毀。雄安用生為!今日即戮,得作忠鬼,乃所願也。」敦憚其辭正,釋之。眾人皆賀,雄笑曰:「昨夜夢乘車,掛肉其傍。夫肉必有筋,筋者斤也,車傍有斤,吾其戮乎!」尋而敦遣殺之。當時見者,莫不傷惋。
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