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明镜运河

明镜运河上的国王桥,右侧是同名的街道
明镜运河在布鲁日的位置(深蓝色)

明镜运河(Spiegelrei)是比利时城市布鲁日市中心的一条运河和同名的街道,开始于扬·范艾克广场(Jan van Eyckplein),结束于长河(Langerei)。运河北岸的同名街道开始于扬·范艾克广场,结束于卡默斯桥(Carmersbrug)。

明镜运河这个名字来自speghele, 用于地名,是指长形的水域。这个名称还代表这里有各种制镜商。

明镜运河上最初有三座桥:新年桥(Nieuwjaarsbrug)或圣约翰桥(Sint-Jansbrug)、国王桥(Koningsbrug)和卡默斯桥。第一座桥在1787年因修筑扬·范艾克广场(当时的学院广场)而消失。

在中世纪,明镜运河周围的地区是一个重要的贸易区。有港口设施。

从16世纪到17世纪,明镜运河周围的航运和港口业务衰退。部分原因是贸易迁往安特卫普,部分原因是布鲁日开挖了其他运河。然而,直到20世纪初,驳船仍然经常经过明镜运河。

参考

[编辑]
  • Adolphe DUCLOS, Bruges, histoire et souvenirs, Brugge, 1910.
  • Albert SCHOUTEET, De straatnamen van Brugge. Oorsprong en betekenis, Brugge, 1977, ISBN 9789062675036.
  • Marc RYCKAERT, Brugge. Historische stedenatlas van België, Brussel, 1991, ISBN 9050660967.
  • Brigitte BEERNAERT e. a., Spiegelrei 13, college Engelse Jezuïeten, in: 18de-eeuwse architectuur in de binnenstad, Open Monumentendag 1991, Brugge, 1991.
  • Brigitte BEERNAERT e. a., Spiegelrei 15, College Engelse Jezuïeten, in: Zorg & zin voor kleur, Open Monumentendag Brugge 1996, Brugge, 1996.
  • Brigitte BEERNAERT e. a., Spiegelrei 3, Huis Amsterdam & Huis Den Grooten Boodt, in: Via Europa, reisverhalen in steen, Open monumentendagen Brugge 1999, Brugge, 1999.
  • Toon DE MEESTER & Bernard SCHOTTE, De Koetelwijkpoort en de Houtbrekersdam aan de Spiegelrei, in: Brugs Ommeland, 2002, blz. 195-218.
  • Brigitte BEERNAERT e. a., Spiegelrei 3, Amsterdam en Den Grooten Boodt, in: Wandelgids met 33 verhalen uit de oude stad, Brugge, 2002.
  • Brigitte BEERNAERT e. a., Spiegelrei 15, het Hof van Dranouter, in: Wandelgids met 33 verhalen uit de oude stad, Brugge, 2002.
  • Frans DEBRABANDERE, Brugse plaatsnamen, in: Brugge die Scone, 2012, blz 32.


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明镜运河
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