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明德李皇后 (宋朝)

明德皇后(960年—1004年),野史称其名为李苏卿宋太宗趙光義的第三任妻子,潞州上党县(今山西省長治縣)人,宋朝開國元勛李處耘的庶女。嫡母吴氏,生母陈氏,兄為將軍李繼隆,尚有繼和與繼恂二弟。

生平

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开宝中,宋太祖为弟弟赵光义选聘李氏为王妃纳币时(当在976年),宋太祖逝世。宋太宗继位,直到太平兴国三年(978年),李氏才入宫。雍熙元年(984年)十二月,立李氏為皇后。李皇后端莊知禮,仁慈寬厚,曾生過一個兒子,但不久夭折。至道二年(996年),嫡母吴氏受封为卫国太夫人,后改封楚国,生母陈氏受封为韩国太夫人。

宋真宗即位後,尊李皇后為皇太后,居於西宮嘉慶殿。真宗對李太后十分孝敬,特意為她建了一座萬安宮。李太后生病時真宗又親手調劑藥餌,李太后病重,真宗連說話也帶哭腔,又屢次下詔懸賞民間名醫。景德元年(1004年)三月十五日李太后崩於萬安宮,年四十五歲,諡號明德,葬永熙陵

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:宋史·卷242》,出自脱脱宋史

參考

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  • 宋史·卷二百四十二·列传第一》
前任:
宋皇后
宋朝皇后
984年—997年
繼任:
郭皇后
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明德李皇后 (宋朝)
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