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日本防衛政策

日本政府在其安全政策上做出了各種努力,包括:成立國家安全保障會議(NSC)、通過國家安全戰略(NSS)和國防計畫指南(NDPG)。

這些努力是基於這樣一種信念,即日本作為“積極促進和平的國家”,需要更加積極地促進該地區和國際社會的和平與穩定,同時與包括其盟國美國在內的其他國家進行協調。

2013年12月4日,國家安全委員會成立,目的是建立一個論壇,在總理的領導下定期和必要時就各種國家安全問題進行戰略討論,並行使强有力的政治領導權。

國家安全戰略

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2013年12月17日,內閣决定通過國家安全戰略。國家安全戰略確定了與國家安全有關的外交和國防政策的基本方向。NSS以具體的管道介紹了“積極促進和平”政策的內容,促進了對日本國家安全政策的更好理解。[1]

預算

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1976年,時任首相的三木武夫宣佈,國防開支應保持在日本國內生產總值(GDP)的1%以內[2],這一上限一直維持到1986年[3];大約一半用於人員成本,其餘用於武器項目、維護和運營成本。[4]截至2015年,日本現時擁有世界第六大國防預算。

參考資料

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  1. ^ Japan's Security Policy. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. [2021-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-28). 
  2. ^ Entrenching the Yoshida Defence Doctrine: Three Techniques for Institutionalization页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), International Organization 51:3 (Summer 1997), 389-412.
  3. ^ Japan Drops Its Symbolic Ceiling On Defense Spending. Articles.philly.com. 1990-02-18 [2014-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-11). 
  4. ^ The Front Line. Forbes. 2005 [2021-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-21). 
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日本防衛政策
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