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日本式罗马字.
日本式罗马字（日语：日本式ローマ字）是日语罗马字的一种，由田中舘愛橘在1885年发明[1]。
与平文式罗马字相比，日本式羅馬字雖然更系统地將羅馬字音位对应着五十音。例如：た、ち、つ、て、と，平文式罗马字按照发音转写为ta、chi、tsu、te、to，而日本式罗马字转写为ta、ti、tu、te、to，但是却忽略了羅馬字的发音習慣。因此國際社會大多依然採用平文式羅馬字。
训令式罗马字是在日本式罗马字的基础上修改而来。日本式罗马字也是ISO 3602的严式转写法[2]。
转写表
| 五十音
|
拗音
|
| あ/ア a
|
い/イ i
|
う/ウ u
|
え/エ e
|
お/オ o
|
(ya)
|
(yu)
|
(yo)
|
|
|
| か/カ ka
|
き/キ ki
|
く/ク ku
|
け/ケ ke
|
こ/コ ko
|
きゃ/キャ kya
|
きゅ/キュ kyu
|
きょ/キョ kyo
|
| さ/サ sa
|
し/シ si
|
す/ス su
|
せ/セ se
|
そ/ソ so
|
しゃ/シャ sya
|
しゅ/シュ syu
|
しょ/ショ syo
|
| た/タ ta
|
ち/チ ti
|
つ/ツ tu
|
て/テ te
|
と/ト to
|
ちゃ/チャ tya
|
ちゅ/チュ tyu
|
ちょ/チョ tyo
|
| な/ナ na
|
に/ニ ni
|
ぬ/ヌ nu
|
ね/ネ ne
|
の/ノ no
|
にゃ/ニャ nya
|
にゅ/ニュ nyu
|
にょ/ニョ nyo
|
| は/ハ ha
|
ひ/ヒ hi
|
ふ/フ hu
|
へ/ヘ he
|
ほ/ホ ho
|
ひゃ/ヒャ hya
|
ひゅ/ヒュ hyu
|
ひょ/ヒョ hyo
|
| ま/マ ma
|
み/ミ mi
|
む/ム mu
|
め/メ me
|
も/モ mo
|
みゃ/ミャ mya
|
みゅ/ミュ myu
|
みょ/ミョ myo
|
| や/ヤ ya
|
|
ゆ/ユ yu
|
|
よ/ヨ yo
|
|
| ら/ラ ra
|
り/リ ri
|
る/ル ru
|
れ/レ re
|
ろ/ロ ro
|
りゃ/リャ rya
|
りゅ/リュ ryu
|
りょ/リョ ryo
|
| わ/ワ wa
|
ゐ/ヰ wi
|
|
ゑ/ヱ we
|
を/ヲ wo
|
|
|
|
ん/ン n-n'
|
|
| 浊音
|
| が/ガ ga
|
ぎ/ギ gi
|
ぐ/グ gu
|
げ/ゲ ge
|
ご/ゴ go
|
ぎゃ/ギャ gya
|
ぎゅ/ギュ gyu
|
ぎょ/ギョ gyo
|
| ざ/ザ za
|
じ/ジ zi
|
ず/ズ zu
|
ぜ/ゼ ze
|
ぞ/ゾ zo
|
じゃ/ジャ zya
|
じゅ/ジュ zyu
|
じょ/ジョ zyo
|
| だ/ダ da
|
ぢ/ヂ di
|
づ/ヅ du
|
で/デ de
|
ど/ド do
|
ぢゃ/ヂャ dya
|
ぢゅ/ヂュ dyu
|
ぢょ/ヂョ dyo
|
| ば/バ ba
|
び/ビ bi
|
ぶ/ブ bu
|
べ/ベ be
|
ぼ/ボ bo
|
びゃ/ビャ bya
|
びゅ/ビュ byu
|
びょ/ビョ byo
|
| ぱ/パ pa
|
ぴ/ピ pi
|
ぷ/プ pu
|
ぺ/ペ pe
|
ぽ/ポ po
|
ぴゃ/ピャ pya
|
ぴゅ/ピュ pyu
|
ぴょ/ピョ pyo
|
|
|
| くゎ/
クヮ kwa
|
|
|
| ぐゎ/
グヮ gwa
|
|
|
注：红色的假名在现代日语已不再使用，参见：历史的假名遣。
参考文献
- ^ 田中舘愛橘. 本會雑誌ヲ羅馬字ニテ發兌スルノ發議及羅馬字用法意見. Vol. 第16卷. 『理學協會雑誌』: 105-132. 1885年.
- ^ ISO 3602:1989 -- Documentation -- Romanization of Japanese (kana script)
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