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日本國寶

日本國寶,左起:興福寺東金堂、十一面觀音像、宋徽宗花鳥畫、笹山遺跡出土的火焰土器。

國寶(日语:国宝)是日本文部科學省文化廳根據《文化財保護法》規範的有形文化財。所謂「有形文化財」,是指具極高歷史或藝術價值的物質性文化財產,又分為「建造物」及「美術工藝品」兩大類。

日本國寶中,約二成是屬、佛教寺廟、神社等建築物,其餘八成則為繪畫、卷軸、契經書法作品、金屬工藝、日本刀、紡織品,木、青銅、漆或石藝雕塑,陶器漆器等工藝品,以及考古與歷史文物。國寶的年代橫跨古代至明治以前的近代初期,涵括繩文時代的古卷軸、十九世紀的文書。2009年赤坂離宮(迎賓館)獲選後,成為唯一一項年代屬二十世紀的日本國寶。

國寶指定件數

2019年(令和元年)6月1日為止的國寶指定件數。

  • 建造物 226件(289棟)
  • 美術工藝品 890件(包括以下的類型)
    • 繪畫 161件
    • 彫刻 136件
    • 工藝品 253件
    • 書跡・典籍 228件
    • 古文書 62件
    • 考古資料 47件
    • 歷史資料 3件

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日本國寶
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