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无头鬼

无头鬼中国大陆台湾传说中的妖怪,是被斩首馘首而死所变成的,除无头部,服装等和普通人无异。[1]清代作家黄鈞宰就写过无头鬼的故事。[2]在《南皋筆記》卷一〈無頭鬼〉里,有鬼魂伸冤報仇的故事,本身揭發官吏濫殺無辜的罪行。[3]本身别称「獝狂」,[4][5]最早记载于《汉书》。[6]


其他

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滑瓢之孙》的首无(くびなし)中文译名也译作无头鬼,然而“首无”的“首(くび)”日语中兼有“脖子”和“头”两个意思。在剧情里首无其实是没有脖子并非没有头。

参考资料

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  1. ^ 《台湾风俗志》,片冈岩,台湾日日新报社,大正10年
  2. ^ 徐徹. 冥界百鬼. 民间. 香港中和出版公司. 2020年: 312~314. ISBN 9789888570874. 
  3. ^ 祁連休. 中国民间故事史 清代篇. 秀威资讯科技公司. 2012年: 33. ISBN 9789862218952. 
  4. ^ 王先谦 补注引 隋 萧该 《汉书音义》:“ 獝狂 ,无头鬼也,见《字林》。”
  5. ^ 《后汉书·礼仪志中》“凡使十二神追恶凶” 刘昭 注引 三国 魏 张揖《埤苍》:“ 獝狂 ,无头鬼。”
  6. ^ 《汉书·扬雄传上》“梢 夔 魖 而抶 獝狂 ”

参看

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台湾妖怪列表
中国妖怪列表
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无头鬼
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