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施雷克峰

施雷克峰
施雷克峰北面
譯名[1]
最高点
海拔4,078米(13,379英尺)
地形突起度792米(2,598英尺)[2]
地形孤立度5.5公里(3.4英里)[3]
母峰芬斯特拉峰
坐标46°35′23.9″N 8°07′05.3″E / 46.589972°N 8.118139°E / 46.589972; 8.118139
地理
施雷克峰在瑞士的位置
施雷克峰
施雷克峰
施雷克峰的位置
位置瑞士伯恩州
所属山脉伯尔尼山
攀山
首次登頂1861年8月16日
莱斯利·斯蒂芬团队
普通路线西南脊

施雷克峰(德語:Schreckhorn;4,078米)是瑞士伯尔尼山的一座山峰。它是完全位于伯恩州的最高峰。是最北端的阿尔卑斯山四千米峰英语List of Alpine four-thousanders,欧洲海拔4000米以上最北端的山峰。

地理

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施雷克峰位于格林德尔瓦尔德西南10公里,上格林德尔瓦尔德冰川英语Upper Grindelwald Glacier下格林德尔瓦尔德冰川英语Lower Grindelwald Glacier之间。该地区由无人居住的冰川峡谷,大阿尔冰川英语Aar Glaciers菲施冰川英语Fiescher Glacier组成。勞特阿爾峰的山顶与施雷克峰非常靠近,它们几乎达到了相同的高度。是伯尔尼阿尔卑斯山脉的最高峰,芬斯特拉峰位于其南部6公里处。

从地质学的角度,施雷克峰是Aarmassif英语Aarmassif的一部分。

攀登历史

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少女峰山坳铁路Eismeer站看到的施雷克峰

第一次登顶与1861年8月16日由莱斯利·斯蒂芬、Ulrich Kaufmann、Christian Michel和Peter Michel完成。他们的登顶路线通过upper Schreck Couloir到达Schrecksattel再到东南山脊,并成为气候50年的常用攀登路线,但现在很少被使用。

参考文献

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  1. ^ Fergus Fleming, Killing Dragons, Granta Books, 2011
  2. ^ 取自瑞士联邦地形学办公室英语Swisstopo地形图。The key col is the Finsteraarjoch (3,286米)。
  3. ^ 取自Google地球。最近的高峰是西北的芬斯特拉峰
  • Dumler, Helmut and Willi P. Burkhardt, The High Mountains of the Alps, London: Diadem, 1994
  • Engel, Claire: Mountaineering in the Alps, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1971

参见

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  • Smythe, Frank S., 'A Storm on the Schreckhorn', in Peaks, Passes and Glaciers, ed. W. Unsworth, London: Allen Lane, 1981. An attempt on the south-west ridge in 1925.

外部链接

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施雷克峰
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