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施卢赫语

施卢赫语
Tashelhiyt
Taclḥit
母语国家和地区摩洛哥
族群施卢赫人
母语使用人数
7,200,000 (2016)[1]
語系
亚非语系
文字柏柏尔阿拉伯字母
柏柏尔拉丁字母
提非纳文字
語言代碼
ISO 639-3shi
Glottologtach1250[2]
  施卢赫语的分布区域
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。

施卢赫语(ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ Taclḥit[3];法語:Chleuh),又称希尔哈语Šəlḥa‎;Shilha[4])、苏斯-柏柏尔语[5][6],是一种柏柏尔语言施卢赫人的母语,主要分布于摩洛哥小阿特拉斯山脉高阿特拉斯山脉苏斯河谷地区。是阿加迪尔的传统语言。

施卢赫语有着富有特色的文学传统,存有许多16世纪晚期的手抄文献,以阿拉伯字母書寫。现代施卢赫语文学在20世纪70年代以来开始发展。2014年,有500万人使用施卢赫语,占摩洛哥人口的14.1%,是摩洛哥使用人数最多的柏柏尔语言[7]。施卢赫语和一些柏柏尔语相比差别较大,如图阿雷格语[8]

注脚

  1. ^ 施卢赫语于《民族语》的链接(第23版,2020年)
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Tachelhit. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ El Mountassir, Abdallah. Metodo di tachelhit : lingua amazigh (berbera) del Sud del Marocco : asselmd n-tchelhit. Di Tolla, Anna Maria. Napoli: Unior. 2017. ISBN 978-88-6719-148-2. OCLC 1141568167. 
  4. ^ When referring to the language, anthropologists and historians prefer the name "Shilha", which is in the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). Linguists writing in English prefer "Tashelhiyt".
  5. ^ Maarten Kossmann. The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber. BRILL Academic. 2013: 19–20 [2021-01-24]. ISBN 978-90-04-25309-4. (原始内容存档于2021-01-22). 
  6. ^ MG Kossmann; HJ Stroomer. Alan S Kaye , 编. Phonologies of Asia and Africa: Including the Caucasus. Eisenbrauns. 1997: 461–462 [2021-01-24]. ISBN 978-1-57506-019-4. (原始内容存档于2020-12-11). 
  7. ^ Haut commissariat au Plan, Moroccan Kingdom, Haut commissariat au Plan. Recensement général de la Maroc. HCP. Haut commissariat du Plan. [16 August 2016]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-08) (法语). 
  8. ^ Joseph R. Applegate (1957), Berber Studies I: Shilha页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Middle East Journal, Vol. 11, No. 3 (Summer, 1957), pages 324-327

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施卢赫语
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