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方觀承

方觀承(1696年—1768年)宜田問亭安徽桐城人。

生平

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康熙五十二年,祖父方登峄、父方式济均因南山案被流放至黑龙江。方观承与兄方觀永年少,未曾同戍,寄身江宁缄西清凉寺。[1]稍长,随兄步行至黑龙江探親。屢試不第,五十歲仍以私塾為業。他每次途经北京,都要挥笔街头,賣字籌湊路费。他的字刚劲潇洒,索求者眾,为平郡王福彭所赏识。雍正十年(1732年),福彭出征准噶尔汗國,招方观承为记室。雍正十一年,事平,方观承以功升为内阁中书乾隆二年(1737年)升军机处章京,再升吏部郎中。乾隆七年(1742年)授直隸清河道(轄區在今內蒙太僕寺旗一帶),官至直隸總督太子太保,多次主持治水,聘請赵一清戴震编辑《直隶河渠书》130余卷。方观承很重视棉花的生产。乾隆三十年(1765年)乾隆南巡时,观承“条举木棉事十六则绘图以进”,乾隆为《棉花图》題詩,观承摹本付刻。乾隆三十三年(1768年)患瘧疾,是年八月卒於任上。著有《述本堂诗》、《宜田汇稿》、《问亭集》等书。

家族

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祖父方登峄。父方式济

有子方維甸,官至閩浙總督

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿·卷324》,出自趙爾巽清史稿

參考書目

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  1. ^ 袁枚《随园诗话》云:“(方观承)未遇时,南北奔走,备极流离。金陵清凉寺僧中州,知其为伟器也,时周恤之。……公勋位隆赫,而诗情极佳。”
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方觀承
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