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新垣平

yuán(?—前163年),西漢趙國人,善於望气之術,因假造祥瑞欺騙漢文帝,被滅族

生平

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新垣平建議漢文帝设立渭阳五庙,之后被提拔为上大夫,並被皇帝獎賞千金[1]漢文帝十七年,新垣平得玉杯,刻字“人主延寿”。于是漢文帝始更为元年(后元),更改服色,稱漢朝土德,下令天下大酺。有人告发新垣平所说的云气和神灵的祥瑞之事都是詐騙,欺君[1],于是丞相張蒼廷尉張釋之辦理新垣平欺君之罪,被依照謀反處置,最後新垣平被夷三族[2]

后事

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新垣平案之后,汉文帝对如历法、服色、祭祀等事都不再感兴趣。渭阳、长门祭祀五帝的事情都由祀官管理,按时举行祭祀,文帝就不去了。[1]

參考資料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 《史记》封禅书
  2. ^ 《汉书》文帝纪,“后元年冬十月,新垣平诈觉,谋反,夷三族”
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新垣平
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