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史迈士

南京安全区合影,第一排左起第十位即为史迈士教授。

刘易斯·斯特朗凯西·史迈士(英語:Lewis Strong Casey Smythe[1],1901年1月31日—1978年6月1日),美国基督会传教士金陵大学社会学系教授,南京大屠杀见证者[2][3][4][5]南京安全区国际委员会成员和管理委员会秘书[6]

生平

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史迈士早年生活于美国大瀑布城[7],高中毕业后,在牧场工作[8]。1918年就读于德雷克大学(Drake University),1923年获法学学士学位英语Bachelor of Science in Law[8][7][5]。1927年3月获芝加哥神学院英语University of Chicago Divinity School实践神学系硕士学位[9],1928年8月获芝加哥神学院英语University of Chicago Divinity School基督教神学与伦理系博士学位[10]。他也受到芝加哥大学芝加哥学派教授的影响,尤其是欧内斯特·伯吉斯英语Ernest Burgess罗伯特·艾兹拉·帕克[11]。1928年,史迈士被印第安纳波利斯基督会派往南京,担任金陵大学社会学教授[7]

1937年金陵大学西迁,史迈士与贝德士林查理等人组成留守委员会留校看守[12][13]南京大屠杀期间,史迈士担任南京安全区国际委员会成员和管理委员会秘书[6][14][15],与约翰·拉贝一起记录了日军暴行,并与日本大使馆交涉[15]二战结束后,前往远东国际军事法庭作证。

1951年,在中国共产党要求下,史迈士被迫离开中国[16][17]。史迈士随后担任几个组织的顾问,撰写有关中国社会变革的文章和书籍[3]。1952年-1964年,担任列克星敦神学院英语Lexington Theological Seminary教授[18][8][19]。1957年-1958年休假一年,并担任菲律宾西利曼大学英语Silliman University校长助理[17][20],制定了当地的农村发展计划[21][22]

家庭

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史迈士于本科期间认识了玛格丽特·马迪·莉莲·加勒特(Margaret "Mardie" Lillian Garrett[17],两人于1924年结婚[7],后来有了两个女儿[23][14]:玛格丽特·佩吉安(Margaret "Peggy" Ann,1931年-2016年)和柯·琼(E. Joan,1934年-1963年)[23][24][25][26]。玛格丽特出生于南京的一个美国传教士家庭[7],后来取得了拉什大学英语Rush University医学士学位[16],在华期间担任医疗传教士[8][20][27]

参考资料

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  1. ^ The Bulletin, Spring 2008 (Vol. 44, No. 2): The Newsletter of the Lexington Theological Seminary (PDF): 4. 2008 [2017-05-20]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-03-13). 
  2. ^ Lewis S.C. Smythe. The Nanking Massacre Project: Yale Divinity School, Yale University. [2017-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-13). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Oral History Catalogue: Claremont Graduate University. [2017-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-04). 
  4. ^ Suping Lu. They Were in Nanjing: The Nanjing Massacre Witnessed by American and British Nationals, Vol. 1.. Hong Kong University Press. 2004: 137. ISBN 9789622096868. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Suping Lu (编). A Mission Under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and Post-massacre Social Conditions Documented by American Diplomats. University Press of America. 2010: 331. ISBN 9780761851509. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 南京市鼓楼区地方志编纂委员会. 鼓楼区志 第一版. 北京: 中华书局. 2006-03-01: 1502 [2017-03-18]. ISBN 7101046371. (原始内容存档于2017-03-19). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Suping Lu. They Were in Nanjing: The Nanjing Massacre Witnessed by American and British Nationals, Vol. 1.. Hong Kong University Press. 2004: 137–. ISBN 9789622096868. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 113 Session-North Carolina Convention of Christian Churches (Disciples of Christ): 21. November 12–14, 1957. 
  9. ^ the University of Chicago Dissertations and Theses: The [University of Chicago] Library. 
  10. ^ the University of Chicago Dissertations and Theses: The [University of Chicago] Library. 
  11. ^ M. F. Nimkoff. Editor's Note. Journal of Marriage and Family Living (now the Journal of Marriage and Family). 1952, 30 (4): 272–273. 
  12. ^ 南京大学校史. historymuseum.nju.edu.cn. [2017-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-04). 
  13. ^ chinanews. 真实版《金陵十三钗》:费吴生将胶卷缝进大衣出城-中新网. www.chinanews.com. [2017-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-27). 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Jocelyn Mary Chatterton. Protestant Medical Missionary Experience During the War in China 1937-1945: The Case of Hubei Province (PDF). School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 2010 [2017-05-20]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-03-13). 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Timothy Brook (编). Documents on the rape of Nanking. University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor Paperbacks. 1999. ISBN 978-0-472-08662-7. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 The Courier-Journal newspaper: Louisville, Kentucky: 51. December 4, 1953 [2017-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-13). 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 17.2 The Bulletin, Spring 2008 (Vol. 44, No. 2): The Newsletter of the Lexington Theological Seminary (PDF): 5. 2008 [2017-05-20]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-03-13). 
  18. ^ Dwight E. Stevenson (编). Lexington Theological Seminary, 1865-1965: The College of the Bible Century. The Bethany Press. 1964: 301, 331, 344. ASIN B000HHNQES. 
  19. ^ Lewis S. C. Smythe. The Success of Chinese Families as Families. Journal of Marriage and Family Living (now the Journal of Marriage and Family). 1952, 30 (4): 286–294. 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 The Courier-Journal newspaper: Louisville, Kentucky: 22. February 8, 1957 [2017-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-13). 
  21. ^ Dwight E. Stevenson (编). Lexington Theological Seminary, 1865-1965: The College of the Bible Century. The Bethany Press. 1964: 351. ASIN B000HHNQES. 
  22. ^ LLB. [2021-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-14). 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 China News Letter - Letters from Phillips House to friends in the United States (PDF). The Nanking Massacre Project: Yale Divinity School, Yale University. [2017-05-20]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-03-13). 
  24. ^ The Cincinnati Enquirer newspaper: Cincinnati, Ohio: 9. January 27, 1945 [2017-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-13). 
  25. ^ The Courier-Journal newspaper: Louisville, Kentucky: 17. May 15, 1957 [2017-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-13). 
  26. ^ Shanghai American School Association. The SASA News, March 2016 (No. 79) (PDF): 2–3. 2016 [2017-05-20]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-03-13). 
  27. ^ BBA. [2021-11-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-14). 

参见

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史迈士
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