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断代史

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断代史史書的一種體例,与通史相对,指只记载某一段時代历史的史书。

中国古代大部分的史书都是断 代史,斷代史史書被認為從班固的《漢書》開始,因漢書只記述西漢一朝約二百三十年的歷史,自漢太祖立國(漢高帝元年)起,至王莽篡漢統治中國(王莽地皇四年)為止。

斷代史是古時中國史家最常採用的體例,由於中國自有史以來均為君主專制,本朝人往往不敢直評本朝政治,忌諱甚多。而斷代史較合著者之心理,因前朝已亡,評述前朝政治,危疑較少,較易發揮。唐朝史家劉知幾最為推崇斷代史,認為斷代史「言皆精練,語甚該密,學者尋討,易為其功」。

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断代史
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