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斗鸡台 (宝鸡)

斗鸡台,又名祀鸡台,位于陕西省宝鸡市十里铺地区和戴家湾一带的泛称,其范围大约为北至贾村塬坡,南至渭河,西至刘家沟以西,东至杨家沟,为东西略长、南北稍窄的渭河二阶台地[1]

斗鸡台最初指该地区的一个长方形土台,《宝鸡县志》记载“旧志云,即陈宝夫人[a]祠”旧址,为秦汉时期的祭祀场所[2]。自清代至20世纪中后期作为十里铺地区和戴家湾一带的泛称,范围与后来划定的戴家湾遗址大致相当。如1936年陇海铁路向宝鸡延伸,为避开古陈仓城遗迹而修建的斗鸡台隧道就位于戴家湾村子南边,杨虎城将军和教育家邵力子曾为斗鸡台隧道亲笔题词。斗鸡台一带在清末以后曾出土了大量文物,其中1901年包括柉禁在内多件青铜器的出土使得该地名声大振[2],在端方苏秉琦等学者的相关著述中都曾使用斗鸡台位于这一地域的名称。

“戴家湾”最早仅指该区域内的一个具体村庄,后与斗鸡台混用,在部分文物事件的记述中,斗鸡台和戴家湾往往指的是一个区域。由于“斗鸡台”一名并未出现在新的行政区划中,逐渐被作为正式区划名称的“戴家湾”取代。戴家湾在1970年代改名为“代家湾”。

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 陈宝夫人为传说中的宝鸡神灵

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ 宝鸡周秦文化研究会 编; 霍彦儒,辛怡华主编. 商周金文编:宝鸡出土青铜器铭文集成. 三秦出版社. 2009-12. ISBN 9787807366690. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 祝嘉. 代家湾村探寻宝鸡的秘密和传说. 中国社会科学网-宝鸡日报. 
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斗鸡台 (宝鸡)
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